A Study Of Innovation Of Supply Pattern Of The Rural Public Goods Of China

The equilibrium of the amount supply and the amount demand of the social product, which is the principal condition of healthy movement of economy, and the rural public goods is the same too. At present, non- equilibrium state exists between the supply and the demand of the rural public goods."Guardian type", a supply pattern, has restricted enormously the development of the rural and the process of construction of socialism new countryside. Therefore, changing the present situation of supply shortage, determining the main body, raising the efficiency of supplying, and constructing the new pattern of supplying of the rural public goods, are the main content of this article.Finaly,"the family type", a new pattern, is proposed.As the theory strut, the article has briefly reviewed the concept and the theory about the public goods.Then, it expounds the concept, the classification and the characteristic on the rural public goods. At the same time, the product equilibrium theory is also noticeable, and Marshall's local equilibrium theory and Marx's general equilibrium theory are the part of this article."Three dimensional rural issues"has being the key point and the hot topic of the economy development for a long time, and the effectively supply of the rural public goods relates practically the solution of"Three dimensional rural issues". The author selected some statistical data explains the accomplishments got in recent years. In this research process, the author discovered that, there are some new changes on the rural public goods of the farmers, which concentrates in improving the farmer quality, and all levels of governments have also given the enormous value. Therefore, the author gives a new concept,"the developing rural public goods", which distinguishes to the general life public goods.however; there are many realistic problems, the chaotic body, the shortage of supply, and so on.Meanwhile, the experience about rural public goods in America, representing the developed country, India, representing the developing country, Japan and South Korea has inspired us.At last, there is a distinguished difference on the economy development among the rural areas. If the policy,"the same remedy"is continued, it will lead to the deviation on the content and the quantity with reality, and the non-effective supply.Using the means of the statistics research for reference, taking the rural inhabitant family per person net income as the target, subdividing the national rural is three samples spaces: the economical developed area, the economical rising area, the economical developing area, thinking about three points:"who supply","how to supply","how to guaranty the efficiency", according to the degree of the economy development, the author proposes a new pattern,"the family type", and gives the basic suggestion. In the process of construction of socialism new countryside, this analysis method is helpful to achieve with a clear goal, and enhances the efficiency of supply of the rural public goods.This article mainly divides into five parts. The introduction includes the writing background, the significance, and the research means.The first part is reviewing the theory. Introducing the concept and the theory about the public goods and the rural public goods of the western scholar, Marx and the domestic scholar; reviewing Marshall's local equilibrium theory and Marx's general equilibrium theory; proposing a new concept:"the developing rural public goods".The second part is describing the present situation. For the result of the predecessors, drawing the conclusion:"guardian type"could not promote the development of the rural economy already, needing to unify the details of the various areas, carrying on a new treatment:"the different treatment".The third part is the international experience. The author sums up the experience about rural public goods in America, India, Japan and South Korea.The fourth part is the area delimits subdivides and the policy suggestion. Use the means of the statistics research for reference, think about three points:"who supply","how to supply","how to guaranty the efficiency", propose a new pattern,"the family type", and give the basic suggestion.The fifth part is the conclusion. Unifying the full article, the author draws the conclusion: the supply of the rural public goods should follow the principle:"importance, particularity, steps, levels", adopts the mentality:"the different treatment", gradually changes the unreasonable system of supply, enhance the efficiency of supply.