Research On Village Labor Force Grade-distinction Region Transfer Pattern

At present, the our country multitudinous countryside leaves unused the labor force not to be able the full employment and the effective shift placement, not only is one kind of resources the waste, also has affected the rural economy development and society's stability. However while, many big cities appears "the city to become with the labor uncultivated land" affects the urban economy development a big difficult problem. How solves between present this kind of city and countryside the labor force shift contradiction, promotes the city and countryside economy coordinated development, already became the question which our country at present urgently awaits to be solved. This article obtains from the present our country city and countryside labor force shift present situation, and has profited from the overseas labor force shift success experience, proposed "the city and countryside grading region labor force shift" the pattern, and has carried on the detailed analysis to this kind of shift pattern.The city and countryside grading region labor force shift pattern the most main characteristic is according to the city, the cities, the countryside the obvious grading gradient which in the labor force quality , the economy level of development, in the industrial structure level exist, causes the massive countrysides to leave unused the labor force to be allowed to adopt in the industry first shifts to in this local countryside 23 industries or is neighbor the cities rural enterprise, then gradually shifts to in the major and medium city 23industries, this kind of shift displays in the region for the labor force gradually concentrates to the cities and the city, this kind of shift final direction aims at the city, but is by no means adopts the present stage rural labor force directly to the city shift way, But the gradient way which advances gradually through one kind completes.This kind of countryside leaves unused the labor force first to the countryside, the small cities 23 industrial shift way is advantage to reduces in the labor force shift process the economic cost and the psychological cost. Simultaneously alleviates the pressure which the major and medium urban population inflates, avoids aggravating the major and medium city the employment crisis. Simultaneously may reduce farmer's in technology span, the effective comprehensive promotion labor force quality, the promotion agriculture leaves unused the labor force the shift quality, for the high level, the thorough shift creates the condition. Caused between the city and countryside through this shift way the economical technical various aspects closely torelate, reduced the city and countryside disparity, finally realized the city and countryside integration.