A Study On The Impact Of Industrial Structure Upgrading On The Transfer Of Rural Surplus Labor

From the perspective of upgrading the industrial structure, this paper analyzes the issue of the rural surplus labor transfer. Article based 1996--2012 panel data in 29 provincial regions, using panel data fixed effects model, the impact of the empirical analysis of industry structure upgrading rural labor transfer. The results showed that upgrading the industrial structure upgrading secondary and tertiary industries for labor absorptive capacity, and the tertiary industry has become to absorb surplus rural labor transfer of the main force role in promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor significantly. The Government should formulate corresponding policies to accelerate the pace of upgrading the industrial structure, while liberalization of restrictions on the rural labor force into the city.Firstly, this paper describes the background of the appearance of the rural surplus labor force, and then pointed out that with the upgrading of industrial structure, the rural surplus labor force must be transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries. Our country is a large agricultural country, a huge number of rural labor force, thus solving the problem of rural surplus labor transfer is significant. Then it focuses on the classical theory of foreign industrial structure upgrading, and the theoretical process of industrial upgrading in rural surplus labor transfer, and then introduced the domestic scholars’ research on related issues. The purpose of the research is discussed at home and abroad following analysis of the impact of China’s industrial structure upgrading of rural surplus labor force provided a strong theoretical foundation. Then the article analyzes the interaction of transfer and upgrading of industrial structure of rural surplus labor. Upgrading of industrial structure will positively promote the transfer of rural surplus labor, labor has higher requirements to accommodate changes in industry structure, but at the same time will have a negative impact that would produce structural unemployment. The main part of the paper industry and other aspects of the industry structure, the internal structure of the industry and between different regions, on the current situation of China’s industrial structure upgrading were cited. Subsequently, the process of industrial upgrading of rural surplus labor employment situation and their knowledge of the age structure has been described, and then explained to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan of China in the process of industrial upgrading, how to solve the transfer of rural surplus labor. In the empirical part, in order to upgrade the industrial structure as explanatory variables, the number of rural surplus labor force in rural areas as a dependent variable, in order to prevent a total linear, introduced control variables, namely, the income gap between urban and rural, urban and rural consumption expenditure ratio, the rate of urbanization, the urban unemployment rate and transfer rate. And collecting a large amount of raw data, and these data must arithmetic processing to obtain the data needed for each variable. Then after the establishment of the panel data fixed effects model, the empirical analysis of the results found that upgrading the industrial structure greatly contributed to the growing number of rural migrant workers, and promote the process of the transfer of rural surplus labor. In the end, based on the empirical conclusions, the article proposed the corresponding policy recommendations, pointed out that it should conform to the trend of upgrading the industrial structure, promote the transfer of rural surplus labor. With the continuous upgrading of industrial structure, the employer have become increasingly demand, and therefore to increase the quality of the rural labor force and the skills to adapt to the higher requirements. Focus on the development of rural migrant workers to absorb the strongest of the tertiary industry. The government should support the development of SMEs at the policy level. Adapt to the demand; take appropriate measures, through the interaction between the transfer and upgrading of industrial structure of rural surplus labor force in rural areas to achieve the optimal allocation of rural labor resources and industrial resources in China.