Research On Problem Of Relation Between Finance Expenditure Supporting Agriculture And Peasant's Income Growth

The question of peasant,s income relates rural reform,development and stability. The core of "three agriculture" question is to enhance and increase the farme,s income. Enhancement of growth rate of farmer,income, the disparity of city and countryside inhabitant, income reducing, directly relates our country industrialization advancement, relates the national economy, is whether continually,fast,healthy development. But enhancement of farmer,s income cannot leave the fund supporting, the financial supporting agriculture fund the enhancement which receives to the farmer whether has certain influence, between this both have any type relations, this is precisely a content which this article needs to study.The present paper first obtains through the Grainger causal relation examination, the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement is the Grainger reason which the farmer income grows, thus further studies the relations which the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement and the farmer income growth, The result indicated that, The Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement will increase 1%, the Gansu Province agriculture increases the value to increase 0.3976%; The agriculture will increase the value every time to increase 100 million Yuan, the farmer average per person net income equally increases 6.65 Yuan; When the finance every time increases 1% investment to the agriculture, the farmer average per person income will increase 148.8 Yuan. From this explained the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement the growth which receives to the farmer has the important influence.Since the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement has the important influence to the farmer income, therefore, present paper makes the analysis about 1990~2005 year Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement present situation: The scale analysis indicated that, the financial supporting agriculture disbursement absolutely increases the volume to be bigger, in 2005 increased 10.26 times compared to 1990, but from 1990 to 2005 during this 16 years, the government finance agriculture investment rate of rise was lower than the government finance regular income rate of rise to have 8 years, this obviously did not conform to "Agricultural Law" request; Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement relative scale also lower, also the undulation is frequent; The Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture most superior scale probably is the total agricultural output value 40.39%, the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement boundary delivers the year which has to be bigger than 1 by far, is lowest also surpasses 3, according to the the Barro principle, the government expenditure most superior situation is 1. All these explained the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement scale is by far insufficient, had the financial supporting agriculture fund cannot satisfy the entire province countryside the general demands; The structure analysis indicated that, the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement structure is unreasonable, causes the entire financial agriculture investment the efficiency not to be high; The benefit analysis indicated that, financial supporting agriculture disbursement benefit low, only some in 1995 and in 1996 these two years financial supporting agriculture disbursement had achieved is most superior. But other each year benefit coefficient all is smaller than 1, also respectively relaxes the variable not all is zero , explained they all are DEA are invalid, 2005 financial supporting agriculture disbursement benefit coefficient is 0.442, becomes historical the most low point. This indicated the limited fund cannot obtain the reasonable effective use. Had pointed out in this foundation in the Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture disbursement exists question.The Gansu Province farmer,s income growth change analysis: The gradual analysis indicated, although the Gansu Province farmer income level had certain degree increase as a whole, but its growth scope is not big, rate of rise becoming slower; The constitutive analysis indicated that, the Gansu Province farmer family managerial income assumes the drop tendency, the wage income share growth is rapid, becomes the new luminescent spot which the farmer income grows. The wage income grows the contribution overall tendency which grows to the farmer gross income to increase, but the family managerial income contribution is reducing, the property income and the transferability income contribution tends to stably; The different analysis indicated that, the farmer receives the city and countryside disparity enlarge, the region difference is obvious.In this foundation, elaborated the Gansu Province farmer receives becoming slower the reason as well as the farmer income grows slowly to the Gansu Province economic society adverse effect.Through Gansu Province finance supporting agriculture present situation and farmer,s income , below proposed especially promotes the countermeasure which the Gansu Province farmer income grows and suggested: (1) Increasing the financial investment agriculture dynamics, guaranteeing the supporting agriculture fund total quantity stable growth; (2) Adjusting finance supporting agriculture structure, providing the sufficient countryside public product; (3) Innovating finance supporting agriculture mechanism, enhancing the financial supporting agriculture benefit; (4) Supporting modern agriculture, development service economy, constructing socialism new countryside;(5) Perfecting system, strengthening supervisation and management, guaranteeing financial supporting agriculture fund safe operation and effective use.