Theory And Practice Of Industrial Cluster Competition

Since from the 1980s, the domestic and foreign scholars and the regional workers attached importance to the question of industrial cluster and its competitiveness. Now, we gradually discovered a kind of phenomenon which the different industrial cluster displayed the very big difference about the competitiveness. Some clusters have had the strong cluster effect, but others have not obvious. Some clusters have cooperative effect notability, but others have competitive effect. In many clusters some enterprises can control and influence to others in great degree, but others are not obvious in this aspect. Also, some clusters have high market status even in international, but just the opposite, others have little influence, and so on. Therefore, we consider the question from this points, this paper will do research about the competitiveness of industrial clusters thoroughly and solve all sorts of questions.In the demonstration aspect, the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry already became a famous cluster in the home and even in the world, constitutes"three big giants"of the domestic house electrical appliances industry with Shunde and Nanjing, in addition, some areas also vigorously develop the house electrical appliances industry. Therefore, the demonstration about the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry is helpful to analysis its status which locates in China or in the world, and we may discover its superiority and inferiority through contrasting with other house electrical appliances industry clusters, that will have the enlightenment to better development about the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry and even a national. At the same time, the demonstration approves further the article fundamental research part.The full article besides the introduction and the conclusion is composed by four parts: The first chapter review and comment the related competitiveness of industrial clusters classical theory. First we define the concept of competitiveness of industrial cluster accurately. Then introduce and summarize some classical theories of industry cluster, and excavate the related concrete analysis about competitiveness of industrial clusters. Finally, in view of the practicability about this paper, we review, summarize and comment to the predecessor about the related demonstration research about the competitiveness of industrial clusters.The second chapter is the fundamental research about the competitiveness of industrial clusters. It includes drive factors and the forms of behaving about the competitive ability of industrial clusters, but the index appraisal of demonstration research will be introduced and applied in third chapter.The third chapter is a example of the competitiveness of Qingdao house electrical appliances industry. First we will introduce the birth, the development and the present situation of the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry cluster simply. Then we will carry on the comparative analysis and competition analysis about superiority and inferiority for the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry cluster. Finally we will put forward the countermeasure to the Qingdao house electrical appliances industry cluster.The fourth chapter is the policy suggestion which promote the competitiveness of industrial clusters from full aspects. This chapter considered from three levels, these are macroscopic policy suggestions for central and local government, middle policy suggestions for profession association and other organizations, and microscopic policy suggestions for enterprises.