Study On Rural Labor Force Shift And Rural Education Development Of Jiangxi Province

For a long time, Jiangxi presences a large number of rural surplus labor. It notonly constrains the farmers income, agriculture and rural economic development, butalso constrains the development of the national economy. Therefore, we must realizethe rural labor shift in a reasonable and orderly way, ensure that farmers in fullemployment by all means. As the generally lower quality of the labor force inJiangxi, whatever way to transfer, it all requires education and training to improvethe quality, in order to adapt to the new needs of the industrial sector. Therefore, thestudy of the transfer of rural labor and rural education, seeking the transfer of rurallabor suit the effective development of education in rural areas, is of great theoreticaland practical significance.The transfer of rural labor is the rural labor from agricultural to non-agriculturalindustries, the local field to outer, from the rural to the urban, it contents not only theindividual production of rural labor and living space changes, but also their way ofthinking and lifestyle changes. Rural education is the means for rural development ofall types of education at all levels. Since Jiangxi has a large rural population and athe relative shortage of land resources, coupled with advances in technology, policymisled and the system of industrial disorders and other factors, it has the resourcessurplus, the technical and policy surplus and the structural surplus of laborremaining.And the transfer of rural labor force in rural areas is closely related to thedevelopment of education. A large number of Jiangxi rural laborers transfer tonon-agricultural industries,to cities and towns, one fundamental reason is the benefitfrom the development of all types of education at all levels. So we can think thatJiangxi surplus rural labor transfer is closely related to the development of Jiangxibasic education and vocational education. Rural basic education determines thequality of the rural labor force studies the potential transfer, laid the transfer of rurallabor to the objective basis for the transfer of rural labor concept formation. Ruralvocational education is not only to train the students awareness of the market, the students of high competitiveness, the transfer of rural labor to lay the ideological andprofessional, but also improve the overall quality of students. adjust the mentality ofstudents awareness of the rural labor force and laid the foundations of society. Froma macro-level analysis, the rural vocational education can reduce the transfer of rurallabor tremendous pressure, guarantee the transfer of rural labor in an orderlyreasonable way to ensure that the transfer of rural labor generated by high efficiency,easing the transfer of rural labor on the social stability.Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up,Jiangxi's rural education reform and development has made remarkableachievements in improving the quality of the labor force, promoting economic andsocial development. And it has played a very important role in the promotion of rurallabor transfer. But overall, Jiangxi rural education level of development is still verybackward, there is many problems existing such as a weak rural basic education, theneed to improve vocational education, special training for laborers without sufficientattention, children of migrant workers being not guaranteed the right education andmany other rural labor transfer with the problem of incompatibility. So, the thesisthinks that one should increase capital investment, strengthen the building of thecontingent of teachers, pay attention to the development of pre-pfimary education inrural areas to strengthen basic education, improve the quality of rural laborers basis;Second, we should strengthen the government and coordinate, adjust VocationalEducation, construct the overpasses to develop vocational education and raise theemployment of rural labor competitiveness; Third, we must strengthen leadership,create a good social atmosphere and build migrant workers education and trainingsystems and improve the employment service system to optimizate Jiangxi's rurallabor transfer channels; Fourth, we must ensure that farmers and workers make theirchildren have an equal right to education and we should have multi-channelarrangements for their children to school to resolve the development of the rurallabor force in Jiangxi worried in the future.