Study On The Transfer Of Surplus Rural Labor Force Of Zibo City In Shandong Province

Since the end of 1970s, the reform of the rural economic system stimulated the farmers' initiatives and improved the agricultural productivity greatly. However, with the increase of population and the spread and application of new agricultural technologies, the contradiction between a large population and relatively limited land has become more and more tense. The gradual setting-up of reform and open policy as well as market economy has activated the farmers' sense of commercial economy. A large number of rural surplus labors began to transfer from agriculture to non-agriculture. The transference has relieved the contradiction between a large population and relatively limited land, increased the farmers' income, accelerated the development of rural areas and agriculture .What's more, it has greatly promoted the economic construction of our country. Because of the large population and the disequilibrium of development among different departments of the national economy, the transference of rural surplus labor still faces a lot of difficulties at present, which has influenced the paces of modernization and construction of rural areas. This paper analyses explored the issue of the transference of rural surplus labor by analyzing the reasons that surplus rural labor forces exists and the restrictions to transference, employing the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, utilizing the basic principle of Marxism and basic theories of development economics.The paper consists of four parts:Part I: Introduction, points out the background and significance of the transference of rural surplus labor. Proposes that the key point for our country to build a well-off society is to resolve the transference of rural surplus labor, and discusses the great significance of the transference of rural surplus labor to the development of the country's current economic and society.Part II: The theory of the transference of rural surplus labor. The analysis of the related concepts, theories and Genesis of the rural surplus labor, as well as the description of the impact factors of the transference of rural surplus labor.Part III: The course of historical development, current situation and problems of the transference of rural surplus labor. Mainly expounds the situations and characteristics of the transference of rural surplus labor, also gives the analysis and definition of the circumstances in Zibo City, Shandong Province. Accordingly points out the problems of the transference of rural surplus labor existing in Zibo City.Part IV: The basic ideas and measures of the transference of rural surplus labor in Zibo City. The suited requests and solutions of the transference of rural surplus labor of Zibo City are discussed.