Research On The Transference Of The Rural Labor In HuBei Province During The Process Of Urbanization

Since the reform and opening-up, our country has got enormous development in agriculture and rural economy, but at the same time some problems have appeared in both agriculture and rural economy, for instance, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is expanding day by day, agricultural labor force is surplus seriously, the income of peasants is hard to increase, the cruxes of all these problems are attributed to the odd-shaped employment structure formed under the traditional system of our country. The fact which can't be ignored is that there is a lot of rural labor force, which is considered to be the bottleneck of solving the "three agricultural problems". At present, theorists and governments at all levels tend to solve the "three agricultural problems" through the transfer of rural labor force. How to promote the transfer of rural labor force and realize peasants' citizens have become the key point of solving the issue.This paper consists of 6 chapters, which includes: Chapter one is the introduction. It introduces the background, theories, significance, the research at home and abroad, the research method which establish the theoretical foundation for the thoroughly following research on rural labor force and urbanization; Chapter two is on the current condition and function of transferring labor force in Hubei Province. It introduces the relevant concepts of labor force transfer and reviews the history, the mode and characteristics of labor force transfer in Hubei Province to estimate the quantities of rural surplus labor in Hubei Province; Chapter three is on analysis of factors influencing the rural labor force transfer. It analyzes the cost and profit of labor force transfer on the basis of the fact-finding survey of Jing Zhou , Honghu and Wuhan and builds up the theoretic frame for cost-effective analysis of the rural labor transfer; the quantitative analysis of factors influencing the rural labor force transfer is based on analyzing the condition and existing problems; Chapter four is on the rural labor force transfer and urbanization. It analyzes the urbanization in Hubei Province at present and the relevant relation between urbanization and the rural labor force transfer, probes into the facilitation of urbanization for the economic development of Hubei Province and the advantage of transferring the rural labor force through urbanization in Hubei, and analyzes the potentiality of the rural labor force transfer by quantitative analysis; Chapter five is on the analysis of factors restricting the urbanization of Hubei Province. It makes a concrete analysis of the development characteristics of the urbanization of Hubei Province and the main factors...