Analysis Of The Rural Land Transfer Policies In The Background Of Urbanization

Urbanization is inevitable trend for agriculture industrialization and modernization of rural economy, land problem is the key for all the solution to the problems. But in the process of urbanization, there appears an important problem—the desolation of the land. On the one hand, the powerful attraction of the second industry and the third industry makes the farmers who want to improve their lives leave farm for the towns to work; On the other hand, the faultiness of township society security, the shackle of census register system, the morbidity of obtain employment policy and the difficulties to the enrollment of the civilian worker offspring make that the farmers cannot leave the land entirely. They regard the land as escape way and security. One of the important ways to solution of desolation of the land is reasonable and effective transfer of the agriculture lands.The paper aims at the desolation of country land in the process of urbanization, puts emphasis on the rural land transfer of Suzhou and discovers many existing problems in the process of rural land transfer by the methods of literature searches, comparing research and case analysis according to the thinking of history, practical and theoretical analysis. For example, the existing problems are smallness of rural land transfer extension, slack of operation, neglect of the government in unilateral investment attraction for agriculture sustainable development, morbidity of society security, independence of land management department. The paper brings forward several suggestions in the solutions of country land exchanging. It thinks too many intervening from land management departments should be reduced and land management departments should be directly supervised by central government. On the other hand, society security of country should be enhanced to relieve the worries of farmers. Well treatment to the land in the urbanization process and prevention to the plantation is our obligation and responsibility. Unilateralism in economy increasing pursuit and ignorance agriculture sustainable development brings all kinds of difficulties to the development of human beings. The reasonableness and effectiveness of rural land transfer should be regarded by relative departments.