| Enlarging employment contributes a lot to the harmonious society, contrarily; unemployment issue embodies a malfunctioned market, where the government should do its due.In recent years, economy boosting attributes to more labor attracted to the second and third industry, and increases much employment, but the contradiction between labor demand and supply still remains unchanged: on one hand, redundant fanners, laid-offs, and more and more graduates, are jobless, on the other hand, the phenomena still remain that some corporations couldn't find employee, and fanner labor is rare in certain areas. Above two affect the obvious issue on labor structures.In order to find the answer on unemployment, this essay refers to theories from western economics, population economics, labor economics, psychology and other relative theories, and renders statistics software such as Eviews, spss to do quantitative research. First, the essay, from the angle of labor supply, focuses on the whole population scale, labor resource scale and its structure, especially on employment scale and its structure.On employment scale, a formulae is built up depending on Kobe-Dogalas, boosting economy will increase employment, meantime, capital and technology will substitute potion of labor.On labor structure, the essay expresses five points, which are worker's education level, labor industry distribution, labor distribution on business scale, worker's mental situation. It is easy to draw a principle on education and employment, from analysis to worker's education structure.From the analysis on possession structure of labor, certain economic entity such as single practitioner and private business, take up relative small potion of the whole economy.From the analysis on enterprise scale structure, we acknowledge that enterprise scale is affected by consumption situation.From the analysis on labor's mental status, mental features on the graduate and farmer labor are exposed.Secondly, rendering manufacture formulae, author speculates that employment pressure still remain, and still very high.At last, it is suggested that to address this issue needs to take measures from three aspects. From labor supply, we should improve labor supply structure, and increase education level and so on.From labor demand angle, we should optimize economy structure and enlarge its scale. Generally we should boost labor market construction!... |
