A Study On Protection Of Economic Rights And Interests Of Peasants Who Lost Their Farmland In Undeveloped Region

With the process of urbanization and industrialization advancing more and more rapidly, some peasants' land has been expropriated. The peasants who lose their land are called land-lost peasants. Rationally-thinking, the land used for Industrialization and urbanization result in the economic development and social progress, and the people including land-lost peasants are benefited from it. But the fact is reverse. The land-lost peasants due to lose their rights and interests become weak people. In recent years, the most studies about the problem of land-lost peasants are focus in the developed areas. In fact, the situation of the land-lost peasants in underdeveloped areas are more difficult the. For instances, local governments in underdeveloped areas often reduce expropriated-land compensation prices, and resettlement problems are also more serious.This paper, beginning with the rights and interests of land-lost peasants, discuss the mechanism of bereaving the rights and interests of the land-lost peasants based on analyzing the system of farmland, expropriating land and social security. The main conclusions are: In the aspect of property rights system, the factors of impairing land-lost peasants'rights and interests are the ambiguity of property rights or the lack of land owners, the insufficiency contents of the operating rights of land contracts, and the instability of the contractual time limits of the access of farm land. In the aspect of requisition system of farm land, the reasons of impairing land-lost peasants'rights and interests are the blurry bounds of public benefits, the contradictions of relating laws of expropriating land, and irrational compensating standard of land requisition. The dual economic structure of city and countryside division causes the social security system flaw. This is the system factor for land-expropriated peasants to lose their long term right to develop.As far as how to keep legal benefits of land-expropriated peasants, the author considers that in the course of urbanization and industrialization, it is necessary to improve the living level of land-lost peasants, not make their living level decline on the lost of lands, pay attention to efficiency and justice, and realize the Pareto efficient. At last of the paper, the following countermeasures are put forward. 1) To keep the benefits of land-lost peasants from reconstructing of the property-rights institution of agricultural lands. 2) To reform expropriating institution of farm land. 3) To build social security institution for peasants.