Research On The Guarantee Of Land-Lost Peasants’ Rights And Benefits

Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented， the process ofindustrialization and urbanization has accelerated markedly, our country’s economy andsociety has undergone enormous changes. Economic development is bound to have thelarge amounts of demand to agricultural land, which also produced a large number oflandless peasants. Any society goes through agricultural land into non-agricultural landstage, China is in a critical period of transformation of economic development, how to dealwith the relationship between economic development and farmers or agricultural land, willdirectly affect the modernization of China’s road to power.Up to now, the agricultural land system of the existing national collective landproperty rights system, the system of land acquisition and compensation system has beenrevealed unreasonable; local government to promote its pursuit of economic growth andfiscal revenue, there are some illegal use of agricultural to behavior; urban and ruralChina’s rural social security system is not perfect, narrow channels of employment, thesefactors make the peasants lost a lot of power and interests. Farmers lost their land, theiridentity, economic benefits, work and lifestyle will be faced with great impact. If theirrights and interests are not protected, it is unfair for the farmers and unjust for society.It is not compromised, and papers, mainly from the following four aspects of thefollowing improvements and recommendations for the protection of the rights and interestsof the landless peasants. First of all, to reform the existing system of agricultural land,there is a clear agricultural land property rights, market-oriented reform of rural landrequisition system, improve the agricultural use of the standard of compensation, to givefarmers the right to development of agricultural land. Second, by borrowing the analysis ofthree mathematical models found that the central government should the behavior of thelocal government’s strict supervision and inspection of punitive measures to the formationof a credible threat. Third, learn the successful experience of foreign countries or ourcountry in the protection of peasants’ rights. Fourth, to establish and improve farmers’social security system, broaden the peasants re-employment channels, the reform of thefarmers’ household registration system, give the legal aspects of landless peasants andfinancial help.Land-Lost peasants rights protection is a systematic work involves a wide range ofreform. Moreover, it faces to the complexity of the situation, but it’s significance. Thewheel of history rolls goes forward, only to solve the problem of the Land-Lost peasants,will we keep the pace with the times.