Study On Mode And Mechanism Of Industry-Academy-Research Cooperation

As an effective way of a kind of technological innovation, Industry-Academy-Research cooperation has played a tremendous role to the world economic development. Through the cooperation, the waste of iterative study and investments among the members is eliminated, the intention to distribute and share the knowledge is achieved and a higher interest is created as well. In a word, the study on Industry-Academy-Research cooperation is very significant.For the actual situation in China, Industry-Academy-Research cooperation has a more profound meaning: it is the source of technological innovation and the basic way to actualize scientific and technological strength transforming into the economic strength and general national strength; it is a powerful method to adjust the imbalance between scientific and technological system and economic system; it is the key to put the strategies of 'flourish our country with science and education' and 'sustainable development' in practice; it is also the only way to help enterprises realize independent technological innovation. However, the problem is the current study mainly focused on explaining the phenomena of cooperation but not the process, and most of the researches are too macroscopical and dispersive, the significance of practical guidance is lacked. In this connection, how to syncretize the existing theoretical viewpoints and carry them through to a form is the question of this paper wants to figure out. Combining the techniques of literatures surveys, history researches, comparing analyses, logic reasoning, data statistics, paper first puts forward the factors inside and environments outside of the Industry-Academy-Research cooperation, it will take the whole idea for the framework.To make Industry-Academy-Research cooperation succeed, we must also properly handle all aspects of this system. Generally speaking, external organization relies on mode and internal operation relies on the mechanism. Following this order, the paper analyses the modes and mechanism which are adaptive and discuss the relevant status in China.According to the difference in main participators, the modes can be classified into three types: government sparkpluging mode, the union dividing the work mode and built-in integration mode. If according to the extension in space, the class will be: single-regional cooperation mode and inter-regional cooperation mode. The mechanisms is: input mechanism, supply mechanism, risk management mechanism, incentive restrict mechanism and export mechanism. Each mechanism associates with others. Corresponding to the different modes, paper also discusses the idiographic mechanism.In the end, paper analyses Industry-Academy-Research cooperation in Shanghai, and gives some suggestions to resolve the problems. We can see, government sparkpluging mode and its mechanisms are congruent for the future development of Industry-Academy-Research cooperation in Shanghai, and what kind of role the government will play in it is the key.