Theoretic Analysis And Quantitative Study On Transformation Of State-owned Enterprise

The state-owned enterprise's reform will be our country economic society comprehensive transformation important constituent, the deepening of state-owned enterprise reform is the next period of time our country economic restructuring center link.Joined the World Trade Organization's in our country, specially is five years protection time already finished, the global integration course unceasingly sped up under the international environment, through the nearly 30 years reform and open policy, the market economy system gradually consummates, under the domestic capital market unceasingly mature in domestic environment, as our country national economy main body, state-owned enterprise must be carried on the organizational reform, specially through the property right reform, gradually established and the consummation modern enterprise system. And this issue already became the government, the scholar, enterprise public figure'matter of concern.After theory and the practice exploration for several dozens years, it has gradually been clear about the meaning which the state-owned enterprise changes the system, namely "take the property right system reform as the core, take establishes the modern enterprise system as the goal, holds the stock take the staff as the method, through property organization, realization state-owned capital in competitive domain basic withdrawal and in non- competitive domain partial withdrawals. The establishment and the consummation modern enterprise system is the state-owned large and middle scale enterprise strengthens the competitive ability the system safeguard. Changing the system is path intrinsic request of the new industrialization of the state-owned enterprise, and the final goal is the emancipate the productive forces, promotion socialist market economy continues the fast health development.The property right is foundational element of constituting the social economy system, is basic premise of the health market transaction. The property right decide the structure and the arrangement of a national social economy system, moreover affect this country resources disposition and the system movement cost and the efficiency. Since the reform, our strength to development socialist market economy, has had to cause the socialist system of ownership and the market economy unifies, must cause the state-owned enterprise to become the main body of market competition which the independent management, assumes responsibility for own profits and losses, however the effect is not certainly ideal. One of reasons lies in, does not have own independent property right, the enterprise not to be impossible to have in the complete significance the right of autonomous management, is impossible to become the main body market competition. The practice makes us to realize that enterprise has not adapted the property right system, the socialist market economy system cannot be established. For the thorough reform, we must carry on the system innovation, separates the national investment property rights and enterprise's legal person property rights. And this will cause the property right system to reform into the premise and the key of the establishing modern enterprise system.The modern company is a choice that the socialized big production carries on the for a long time, its property right system arrangement causes the enterprise interior to form both and unifies to the relations which on, the trustee, the shareholder and an operator glory all glory, as soon as damages all damages. It not only further subdivided enterprise's property right, enable the property right to have the very strong exclusiveness, enhanced the economic efficiency.The structure of company govern, is a kind of enterprise system arrangement in a national politics economic system. This kind of arrangement can decision who enterprise serve for, who controls by, how the risk and benefit in the investor, the management level, the staff and the correlation share, how highest management skeleton, and how decision-making. The structure of legal person governs is a kind of contractual relationship, is a kind of system arrangement, is a kind of mechanism for authority system, is a kind economical democratic form.The consummation structure of company legal person governs is an important system construction for microscopic economical domain. It can be said that, to an enterprise with good prospect, the effective company governs, can obtain shareholder's good faith, is the pass towards the capital market, is the basic essential factor of competitive ability. Therefore, the consummation of government is vital significance to the enterprise own competitive ability, also can effect the development.Because property right is not clear, traditional state-owned enterprise's efficiency is very low, burden is very heavy, moreover causes the problem of government. With the entering of non- public economy and the rising of foreign capital, state-owned enterprise is more difficult than before on resources, market, technology, talent.Our country's reform of state-owned enterprise mainly divides into three stages. First stage: 1979 to1986, state-owned enterprise operating right stratification. Second stage: 1987 to 1997, reform from operating right to property right transformation. Third stage: after 2002, the State Council national capital committee established, the state-owned enterprise property right reform enters the standard stage.No.11 the five-year plan explicitly proposed that, we must impel the state-owned capital to centralize to the relations national security and the national economy life important profession and the essential domain, optimize state economy layout, enhancement state economy controlling force, influence and belt power; The consummation state-owned capital has draws back, the reasonable mobile mechanism, the development has the stronger competitive ability the big company big group. At the end of 2006, the State Council national capital bows down sends "Instruction Opinion Which Reorganizes about Advancement State-owned Capital Adjustment And State-owned Enterprise". It will be clear that the military industry, the electrical power, the petroleum, the telecommunication, the coal, the commercial aviation, the shipping will be controlled by the state.Under the background, state-owned capital adjustment, FAW must choice that goes both in the produce market and the capital market. FAW 's seven big cores productions system , passenger car, heavy vehicle, the light vehicle, the spare part, bus, the semi-finished materials, the auxiliary production, should explore development pattern adapting respectively the subdivides market and the profession characteristic.Due to historical reasons, FAWBCC is very difficult for products, less competitive and is lack of attractive to talent. According to background and the circumstances, FAW Group gradually realize that the bus company must be through restructuring,through the introduction of strategy investor, completing the multiplication transformation of investor, collecting the development fund, raise funds and improve product development capacity and market competitiveness. So FAWBCC can make transformation of their operational mechanism, develop the domestic and international market, improving market share. Stripping off non-performing assets, change labor relations, reducing the burdens of enterprises and enhance their competitiveness, and hence the institutional adaptation bus industry development, and strengthen do bus companies.