On Marx's "Rebuilding Individual Ownership"

The exploration of the future socialistic ownership plays the main contents in Marx's economical thoughts. Marx and Engels have attached much importance to the issue of ownership, and they pointed out in the Manifesto of Communist Party that "communists support all the revolution movements that fight against the existing social and political system." "Among all such movements, they particularly emphasize the issue of ownership which is regarded as movement's basic issue whatever extent it has developed into." The precise and accurate statement of Marx's "individual ownership" rooted in a passage: "Capitalistic private ownership, engendered from the capitalistic production system, is a first negation to the individual and private ownership based by ones own labor. It is the negation of negation that the course of capitalistic production causes disapproves to itself engendered from the inevitability of natural course. This kind of negation does not mean rebuilding private ownership, but reconstruct individual ownership based on the achievements of capitalistic period, which is also to say, based on the public possession of production material made by cooperation, land and labor itself." (On Capital Theory: 1867, vol 1, 24) Theoretical academia have a variety of opinions on this issue and form many different even opposite ideas, as a result, someone called it as economics' "Gold Bach's conjecture." This thesis aims to clarify theoretical academia's misunderstanding of Marx's thoughts about "rebuilding individual ownership." And it sorts out the thoughts in a comprehensive and systematic way. It mainly starts with the following four parts to study the thoughts:Part I: Introduction. In this part, it mostly clarifies theoretical academia's misunderstanding of Marx's "rebuilding individual ownership. It explores in the historical development of Marx's economical thinking to understand and analyze his thoughts.Part II: The connotation of Marx's "rebuilding individual ownership". In thispart, firstly, it studies the forming course of this thought. Secondly, through accurately apprehending the law of the "negation of negation" adopted by Marx in the On Capital Theory, it makes a potent analysis and sufficient illustration on the connotation, extension, and immanent logic connections. It analyzes every phases in conversion of ownership of historical blueprint which relates to "worker's personal ownership" , "capitalistic private ownership" and "individual ownership" and demonstrates the rationality and inevitability of "rebuilding individual ownership" by analysis. Finally, it bases on what has been discoursed upon on to analyze the concrete connation of the thoughts.Part III: Historical premise for achieving "rebuilding individual ownership". In this part, it points out that "rebuilding individual ownership" can be realized; only when being on historical premise of that productive force is highly developed, the divisions of labor and private ownership of means of production are eliminated.Part IV: The practical significance of Marx's "rebuilding individual ownership". In this part, it elucidates what the practical significance Marx's "individual ownership" plays in the revolution of ownership and constructing harmonious society in present China. Meanwhile, it emphasizes that we should avoid holding misunderstanding that '"individual ownership' is private", but also can not misunderstand that "individual ownership" equates with socialistic public-owned system or joint-stock system in present stage of our country.