Research On The Structure And Stability Of Agricultural Product Supply Chain

With the development of the economy, the division of labor in society is gradually refined, Agricultural production,processing and marketing are increasingly isolated, at the same time, the contradictions are gradually apparent between regionality of agricultural production and universality of consumption, seasonal feature of agricultural production and the annual consumption of agricultural products, the limitations of agricultural production and the globality of agricultural products consumption, the putrescibility of agricultural products and the timely consumption. At the harvest season, agricultural products in the producing area are piling up, rotting and degenerating, high-yield fanners can not profit, however, urban residents in the main consumption area still suffer the expensive agricultural products.Further more, our agricultural products basic facility is lagged, legal system is incomplete, the level of farmers' competence is uneven and etc. The above-mentioned problems result in some people often break their contracts, moreover, the structure of supply chain is unsteady, partners can't effectively grasp the stability of the supply chain cooperate section, and they have no certainty when confronted with disintegration of supply chain and termination of partnership ahead of time, thus many participant members convert their most resources to choose partners and cope with the partnership's rupture which are not core competiveness.In order to solve these problems, this paper does some relevant researches from the following aspects:(1) Analysis and comparison of the supply chain model with agricultural products wholesale market, retail chain enterprise, agricultural products processing as its core, paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these three kinds of agricultural products supply chain model from three aspects of the supply chain structure characteristics and application, therefore, propose the integration trend of the China's agricultural supply chain. One primary trend is that agricultural supply chain should regard logistic center as the core enterprise; in addition, the paper analyses how to form this supply chain model, and constitute the general structure for the supply chain model. The formation of every section in this chain is designed. The paper discusses many problems about agricultural supply chain with logistic center as its core, such us venture element, distribution of profit, the selection of cooperate members.(2) The research of the stability of the agricultural products supply chain. Based on analyzing the definition and characteristic of agricultural supply chain, the paper measures the stability level of every cooperate section from three dimensionalities. According to the analysis about agricultural products supply chain partnership, Paper proposes that overall supply chain system are composed of every section and cooperation, and put forward measurement method of supply chain.The paper's research is in favor of promoting our country agricultural product big cross -regional circulation, the specialization of the agricultural production and regionalized development of superior agriculture. And it has effective reference value to guide agricultural products logistics centre operation and peasants how to enter the market. The ameliorative agricultural products circulation model can promote agriculture moderate large-scale management and the modernization process, thus solve the contradiction between small peasants production and the big market. With the formation of agricultural products supply chain wet, we can improve the speed and ability of transferring agricultural products across regions, and enhance the circulating efficiency when in the face of natural disaster.