Research On The Social Cultural Environment Of The Enterprises' Technology Innovations In China

In the knowledge economy epoch, the international competition is essentially a kind of rivalry of comprehensive national strength based on economy,science and technology, which is realized mainly by the competition between enterprises. The enterprises are main players in market activities, direct undertakers in social production and circulation, and key Impetus to the progress of social economy and technology. To improve the national comprehensive strength and people's living standard, it is a must to reinforce enterprises' international competitive strength. Technological innovation is the crux in the enhancement of enterprises' core competitive force. Only by this way, can the enterprises transform scientific and technical achievements into practical productivity, reduce their production cost and enhance economy returns, meet the various social needs and reinforce the capacity in sustainable development.Although technological innovation is mainly carried out in enterprises and related research institutes, it is still restricted by social conditions, such as natural resources, social cultural atmosphere, social systems or institutions, national economy, world economic integration and enterprise cultures. Except for natural resources, the others can come down to social cultural environment. It is necessary to make researches on the social cultural environment due to the extreme importance of technological innovations carried by enterprises and the strong influence on technological innovation exerted by social cultural environment. The researches favor the construction of the national innovation systems and the enhancement of national competitiveness, favor the construction of enterprises' innovative cultures and the enhancement of enterprises' innovation capability.Hence, guided by Marxism and in the theory of social culture and technological innovation, this thesis makes an extensive investigation on the issue, which applies the method of combining analysis and synthesis.The thesis falls into four parts. The first chapter is an introduction that deals with the background of the issue, the outlook of enterprises' technological innovations at home and abroad, the purpose,methods and procedures of the study. The second chapter introduces the correlations between enterprises' technological innovations and the social cultural environment. The social cultural environment restricts enterprises' technological innovations, while enterprises' technological innovations favor the formation of an innovative cultural environment. The third chapter analyzes the three parts of the social cultural environment, including material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture, which exert strong impacts on enterprises' technological innovations at home. The forth charter puts forward some suggestions. To construct the social cultural environment that favors enterprises' technological innovations, four principles should be followed as upholding socialism, the combination of inheritance and innovation, the combination of the scientism and humanism, and openness. To ameliorate the social cultural environment, it is a necessity to take all possible measures from material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture.