Study On Countermeasures In Broccoli Of Zhejiang Province To Cope With Japanese Positive List

With the deeply development of the global economic and free trade, technical barriers to trade has become an important measure commonly utilized by many countries in protecting domestic benefit and relative industry. In global food and agriculture trade, many countries, specially developed countries, has made and carried strict regulations/standards on safety, health and quality. Food safety and quality standard is used in controlling abroad food import as non-tax barriers. Japan is an important food and agriculture export country to china. In 2002, Japan stipulated pesticide residue in vegetable, such as broccoli, is more than 60 of important pesticide items, including common pesticide in China, such as dichlorovos, chlorpyrifos, omethoate and cyhalothrin. Some food export affairs such as rejection, returning, and sues has often happened because of exceeding pesticide residue and strict testing procedure, such as spinach and broccoli, and brings great damages.Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare issued"temporary standards of agriculture chemicals in food"through WTO secretary on 21, Jun. 2005, the temporary standards in the final edition include 734 pesticide, veterinary and feed additives, and the max residue limits (MRLs) is more than 50000. In this system, Uniform Limits is used if the agriculture chemical is not regulated in food, and this means the MRLs is 0.01mg/kg. Japan is a great food import country, and 60% depends on import. The agriculture Japan import from China is more than 7.4 billion in one year, and this take about 35% of the total number. The vegetable China export to Japan takes about 35% of the total. From the happened accidents between Japan and China, the implement of"positive list system"is worth of high considering.The research regulated a series of countermeasures through reading and studying"positive list system", and used"system countermeasure, focus on importance"method. The MRLs of broccoli in"positive list system"is compared with that of CAC, China, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries. The importance is the discussion of the MRLs between that of Japan and China. Broccoli regulation fitting for Zhejiang province is made, in order to ensure broccoli safety and health quality, and Maintenance the welfare of China broccoli in international market.