The Institutional Analysis On Our Country New-Peasants' Cooperating Organization

With the establishment and perfection of the market-economic system, the vigorous competition and requirement of WTO push the peasants into volatile market and bring the difficulty on peasants'income. The income margin between the city and country is bigger and bigger, the problem of "Three Agricultures" is increasingly serious. Facing the new situation, how to build up a long-term and valid mechanism and to increase the farmers' income is not only an important policy problem, but also an important theory problem.It is made known that a valid path to develop market-agriculture is to raise the degree of the peasants' systematization. The peasants' systematization is a process, in this process, the main body changes the traditional agriculture with narrow and small production scale, dispersive management, weak economic power and low technology level into an organization, and then let it enter the market and society and acquire the same treatment with other social stratum. Since 80's of last century, the new peasants' cooperating economic organization develops quickly in our village.Today, the developing countries and developed countries all have the peasants' systematization where agriculture is dominated by market-economy and this kind of organization have become an important strength in the process of economic development. We know that the key to settle "Three Agricultures" is increasing the peasants' income, and the important tache of peasants' income is to improve the degree of the peasants' systematization. With the guide of Marxism and the main analytical tool of the new-institutional economics, and on the basis of economic development in our village, the writer gives a systemic explain on the historical evolvement and actuality of our country new-peasants' cooperating economics.This thesis is divided into five parts:Chapter 1, introduction. The author discusses the background and meaning of this thesis. After that, the writer introduces domestic and international cooperating economic thoughts and expatiates each schools' theory standpoint on cooperating economic organization.Chapter 2, firstly, the writer analyzes the inside mechanism of the system change according to the general theories of the system variance and then analyzes the factors which influence the system variance of peasants' cooperating economic organization. Through analysis, the writer sums up that the rise and development of the our country new peasants' cooperating economic organization is a kind of system change educed by inside demand under the governmental dominance.Chapter 3, the writer analyzes route-depend of our country farmers' cooperating economic organization, and then analyzes the changing reasons of our country farmers' cooperating economic organization. At last, the writer concludes characteristics of our country farmers' cooperating economic organization.Chapter 4, the writer mainly defines the new farmers' cooperating economic organization combining the present condition and international cooperation rule, and analyses the essence and types of our country new farmers' cooperating economic organization. At one time, the writer analyses system-arrangement performance and system blemish. Finally, the writer discusses the reasons that influence the new farmers' cooperating economic organization, they are imperfect producing power structure, unreasonable internal organizing structure, imperfect government working talent, etc.Chapter 5, at the basis of analysis above, the writer puts forward the further development of new farmers' cooperating economic organization must be built upon the perfection and innovation of system arrangement.The main conclusion are: (1) Developing the new farmers' cooperating economic organization is the key factor to resolve "Three Agricultures" problem. (2) Our country new-farmers' cooperating economic organization is still a long-term and difficult process. (3) The farmers' organization and the government exist depending on each other and conflicting relationship, not a pure leadership.The new points of this thesis are: (1) Analyzing the new farmers' cooperating organization using the method of new institutional economics. (2) Putting equality and trust into analytical frame. (3) Putting forward a integrated explain on the system-environment of the new farmers' cooperating organization. Of course, there are some disadvantages in the paper. Such as, the topic of the thesis is very big, it maybe have coarseness in the thesis, and, This paper is lack in the frame of the new farmers'cooperating organization, and the writer will study this problem in the future.