Compensation Mechanisms For The Loss Of Income Of Marine Laborers

Storm surge, astronomical tides and near-shore coastal ocean waves caused by combination of rose water lead to disasters. This is commonly known as storm surge disaster. Storm surge disaster is the most often and the most direct influencing factor to the income of marine laborers. Storm surge disaster through the marine biology of the industry by the water and toxins affected the income of marine laborers, the amount of influence is large, the scope is broad.As the examples of storm surges disaster ,compensation mechanism for the loss of income of marine laborers Spread the risks of the loss by storm surges, Combining of the post-disaster aid, compensation of loss and other means, So that the areas, industries and marine laborers' home which are hazard by storm surge disaster recovery from the disaster as soon as possible, Have the important utility of protecting the basic living conditions and ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process of the marine industry, and maintaining the marine resources.In this paper, firstly introduce the loss of income to the marine laborers and compensation mechanism of the loss of income basically, Demonstrate foreign compensation mechanism for loss of income of laborers. As well as a summary of relevant experience, in order to build compensation mechanisms for loss of income of marine laborers from the experience. Secondly, using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, According to the data of marine disasters in Ocean bulletin and China Statistical Yearbook, Analyzing by Chart lists, Demonstrates the characteristics of the loss of incomes of marine laborers, and analyze the impact of storm surges to the loss of income of marine laborers. The characteristics of it are purity, simultaneously loss and regional. Based on the characteristics of storm surge affecting the marine laborers for loss of earnings, the relationship between the Characteristics of the loss of income and compensation mechanism for the loss of income show out through the model detaily, systematically and completely, In order to establishing compensation mechanisms for the loss of income of marine laborers. Thirdly, discuss the practice of compensation mechanism for the loss of income of laborers in our country, and anglicize the existing related issues. In the end, combining with workers compensation mechanism of our country, constructed compensation mechanism for loss of income of marine laborers, including of Level-sharing compensation mechanisms, the introduction of Government compensation mechanism and compensation mechanism for public services. Moreover, Carry out a feasibility test for Level-sharing compensation mechanisms. Carry out a efficiency test for the introduction of Government compensation mechanism, Carry out a welfare test for compensation mechanism for public services. Level-sharing compensation mechanisms. resolve the problem of risk differentiation, the introduction of Government compensation mechanism improve the functions of government in market mechanism, and compensation mechanism for public services play a fundamental role in supporting, enhancing the ability of social security.In this paper, generally use the theories and methods of mathematical statistics, disasters, economics, labor economics, management, social security-related study and so on. The main innovation is the analysis to the impact and the characteristics of storm surges to the loss of income of marine laborers, the demonstration of the relationship between the Characteristics of the loss of income and compensation mechanism for the loss of income with the method of Game Model and Supply and demand model, and the construction of compensation mechanism for loss of income of marine laborers, including of Level-sharing mechanisms, the introduction of Government mechanism and mechanism for public services. In order to effectively decentralize the risk of loss of storm surge disaster and timely compensate the loss of income of marine laborers. Overcome the difficulties to achieve the goal.