Study Of Supply Chain Risk Management Based On Enterprise Risk Management

The market competition between corporations has become the competition between supply chains not only between corporations with the globalization of the economy and culture now.At present,the study of the supply chain focuses on how to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.How to improve the efficiency of the supply chain is the same with how to control the risk of the supply chain.If we want to improve the efficiency of the supply chain,we must know how to systematically control the risk strictly and effectively.Supply chain concept has been a wide range of applications in today's society, many enterprises rely on such models has get a huge economic interests.However,with a wide range of supply chain research and application,there are some problems and contradictions which are becoming prominent and sharp,such as the contradictions between the core business and the non-core businesses,these contradictions and problems in the supply chain cause a large of risk.From the view of "the supply chain is a virtual enterprise",this paper studies how to control the risk of the supply chain with the theory of corporation risk control.First, this paper analyses the root of supply chain's risk and point that the roots are complexity and indetermination of the supply chain and its surroundings and the limited sense and selfish nature of corporation.If we want to control the risk of the supply chain,we must improve the share of co operant information and limit the action of corporations.A way is to found an associated risk control organization according to this requirement.By what agency or organization to lead the agency to set up is a question,this study found that the core enterprise in the supply chain in a monopoly position,in itself does not have the initiative to establish this agent;non-core business capacity is limited. Therefore,it is necessary to introduce mechanisms and external forces,such as the Government.From the views of supply chain's developmental direction and how to affect the efficiency of the supply chain by information and the cost of exchange,this paper educes that building an associated risk control organization is needed and possible. Subsequently,the article set up the model of associated risk control with the theory of corporation risk control in accordance with enterprise risk management theory.This supply chain risk management system can be divided into four major implementation level,four goals,and eight elements.Based on showing the eight elements in detail,the paper point out that the environment in the supply chain risk management needed and the important steps,and a number of important factors expounded.Finally,the article points out that the model of associated risk control is the first time used,mainly to address that the risk of supply chain system can not effectively prevent the problem.At the same time,the model has much shortages,I hope the experts and scholars can point those.