Opportunity And Ability: To Goven The Problem Of Rural Poverty

Agriculture is an ancient basic topic of China. In China, there is no civilization without agriculture and Country will be weak without a strong agriculture. Since the adoption of reform and opening polices, there is a practical development. But there is a relative poverty between country and city and an absolutely poverty-stricken population of 3000 million.The dualistic structure in urban and rural is the cause of the poverty in rural. The binary barriers distinguish countryside from city, sacrifice the rural development at great cost to the development of urban, extreme weaken the opportunity of development in countryside. These drawbacks severely strengthen the scissors of the price expropriation, intensify the supply shortage of public goods, hinder the flow of peasant to city as well as the treatment for them. Then, they will definitely become the true second-class citizen.Peasant is no less capable than citizen. The unequal opportunity leads the persons in rural have insufficient education, less employment and scarcity of information and cause the slowness of economic development in rural.With about ten years of working experience of grassroots in rural, the author suggests country to eliminate the dualistic structure in urban and rural as soon as possible, to increase the public goods supply in countryside, to provide more opportunity for countryside. Strengthening the education for peasant and reforming agricultural economic promote agricultural effect and progress, increase the incomes for farmers and lessen the extent of poverty.