Research On The Spatial Structure Optimization Model Of An County Tourism Destination

Since the mid-1980s, every subject had brought into the structure and discipline of philosophy and methodology one after another, and the concept of the structure has became to a familiar technical term for Chinese academic community。But the study on the spatial structure of tourism destination is at the exploratory stage, documents and theory have been come from the geographers'research mostly.The study on the spatial structure of the tourism destination is based on the theory of the sustainable development. The study of tourism's impact of environment and economy show that: Traditional market-driven tourism development planning methods can not provide the most suitable solution to the problem of sustainable development of tourism. Some scholars believe that the root of the destruction of the ecological environment during the tourism development lies in the tourism destination's unreasonable spatial planning & development. It can be seen, in order to protect the tourism industry which relies on the tourism environment, reduce and mitigate the negative effects of tourism development brought to social, economic and culture, and so that to maximize the economic benefits of tourism destination and to minimize negative effects, the most effective way is to find a reasonable spatial organization and structure optimization model. [1] (Du Shuang-yan,Wang Ai-zhong ,Luo Hua-song, 2006)。As a county which have rich tourism resources, An county has also brought some negative issues during the rapid development of tourism in recent years, such as the highly competitive sp??of the hot springs, low recognition of the tourism destination, low market share and so on. How to optimize An County's spatial structure is an urgent problem need to solute during the development of it's tourism industry. During the theoretical study of tourism destination's the spatial structure, this paper has summed up the elements of spatial structure's model of the tourism destination, and hopes to find suitable theory system for the optimization of tourism destination's spatial structure. At the same time, through a specific study of the An county's spatial structure analysis, to find a optimization model to guide the sustainable development of An county's tourism industry The full text can be divided into five parts:Part I: a concise introduction to the topics of this paper, the basis and background of research framework and research ideas and methods.Part II: first, sort out the theoretical study on the spatial structure of tourism destination and the interpretation of the relevant concepts. Second, analyzed the research status of the spatial structure model of the tourism destination, in the basis of these previous studies to make the general model of spatial structure and to find the elements of the model, Finally, analyzed and refined the impact factors of tourism destination's the spatial structure.Part III: analyzed the An county's spatial structure during the spatial structure of resources, market structure, as well as the implementation and structure of the spatial distribution channel, use some analytical methods of the graph theory and by means of AutoCAD and other computer method, to find the status of An county's spatial structure.Part IV: during the analysis in last chapter, find the Optimization model of An county's spatial structure, draw up the s??egy of elements'optimization,overall optimization and environmental protection, then find the optimization path for the good development of An county's spatial structure.Part V: sum up the focus of this study and the defects and deficiencies of this paper.