Propective Effect Of Peasant Organization On Peasant Rights And Interests

The household contract responsibility system implemented after the policy of reform and opening up emancipates the productive forces of Chinese agricultural tremendously, and promote the development of rural economy. With the constant development of economy, the disadvantages of the management system also gradually reveal, the contradiction between producers and big market become more prominently. The land,scarce production elements,were divided in the production of small farmers not according to the market mechanism, thus configuration efficiency is quite low.In order to solve the contradiction, will make the land a break in the boundaries of family and configured under the market mechanism. The circulation of rural land is adapted to the requirement. At present, our country rural land circulation exists in various forms and means. However, the scale of the land circulation is small, and the development is not fast enough. This is mainly because the land circulation is not standard, and many problems exist. The most important problem is the lack less of the farmer rights and interests protection. Farmers' rights and interests protection is not only an important economic problem, but also a serious political problem. The main task of new socialist countryside is to increase the income of peasants, we must recognize and protect farmers' rights and interests in lands circulation. Economic construction cannot walk the old way that farmers' rights and interests are deprived. Meanwhile Farmer rights and interests shortage will lack enthusiasm in lands circulation. Farmers can't play their activity and creativity, which against the land circulation effectively.Firstly, based on theory and actuality the paper searched the reasons of farmers' rights encroached on lands circulation. The fundamental reason was farmers' principal part was unable to obtain guarantee, and farmers' systematic rate is low. Although the number of farmers is numerous in China, farmers are dispersive and inorganical in the current system. They made farmers' strength be too little and didn't protect their lawful benefit. From the point of view of law, the land used to be owned by peasant collectives to a certain extent, but our country don't exist the main body that delegates peasant collective to exercise the ownership of land collectivity. The caused the ownership blur of land collectivity, provincial governments or village party committee replace it. And their benefit and farmers' benefit are incompletely coincident. From the transaction process of land circulation, the dispersive farmers' quality is low and strength is small, they can't be able to enter into the market of circulation of rural lands freely.Arrange an equitable exchange in market and preserve the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. So, if we want to protect the rights and interests of the farmers, must set up the effectiveness peasants' organization. Then, the paper will discuss the issue of organization of farmers' system proposes in lands circulation. In the construction of rural lands property rights, we need set up the effectiveness peasants' organization to become true body of the ownership of land collectivity. In the land circulation market construction and practical transaction, we seek to establish the land circulation mechanism of cooperatives, and how to establish the land circulation high standard and cooperative. Through the land circulation cooperatives into land circulation market, Dispersive farmers can transact equably and rustically and to protect the lands of the legitimate rights and interests.