| This article has mainly studied the Jilin Province labor force structure of employment, introduced labor force employment's several classical theories, embark from the Jilin Province labor force structure of employment's present situation, the Jilin Province structure of employment and the nation, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province will carry on the comparison, has obtained the Jilin Province structure of employment comparison characteristic, has discussed the Jilin Province structure of employment existence subject matter, through to these question's analysis, the induction summarized the Jilin Province employment constitutive question reason. The findings indicated:The Jilin Province labor force structure of employment has many problems, this article according to Jilin Province the actual situation, proposed five countermeasures in view of the existence question. This article is divided six chapters:First, since the research background and research method the reform and open policy, Jilin Province's economic level has had the very big enhancement, the industrial structure also had the adjustment. But because Jilin Province is agricultural big province, the agricultural population accounts for the total population the proportion to be very big, moreover the unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes cultural level whole is not high, causes the Jilin Province employment question to be prominent, structure of employment's transformation and industrial structure's adjustment does not adapt. This article has used many kinds of research techniques, the application empirical analysis method analysis actual problem, applied the general statistical method to carry on some measurement analysis, the analysis and the structure of employment during related variable stoichiometric relation. When carries on the analysis to the Jilin Province structure of employment, but also has adopted the region comparative analysis method, is advantageous in promulgates the Jilin Province labor force structure of employment the characteristic, discovers the Jilin Province structure of employment the deficiency. This article to the Jilin Province pool of labor power's overall condition, pool of labor power's structure of employment present situation carries on the elaboration time has adopted the empirical analysis method, through statistical and the measurement analysis method, carries on a more comprehensive analysis to the Jilin Province pool of labor power's overall condition, lays the good foundation for the next step thorough discussion. But this article squadron Jilin Province structure of employment contents and so on problem analysis, reason analysis have used the canonical parse method, namely in empirical study in the conclusion foundation, to causes the present situation reason to carry on the concrete study.Second, labor force employment related conceptual analysis and typical theory This article mainly introduced the pool of labor power and structure of employment's definition, has analyzed the pool of labor power and the population resources, the human resources similarities and differences, has carried on the classification to the structure of employment according to the different standard. Because the West is quite mature about structure of employment's theory. Moreover already formed some to have the representative theory, the economical school of thought already formed the relative consummation, from to become system's employment theory, therefore in the article discussed the William petty, Zaire, Keynes, Clark, storehouse tribulus nie this and so on economist about structure of employment theory. The petty is the Western employment theory founder; Zaire believes the supplies homemade demand, the enterprise, regardless of produces how many commodities to be able to sell, because entrepreneur surely to labor force marginal demand definition in work boundary productivity, therefore, the employment forever is full; Keynes in uses for reference with above the absorption former research results foundation, creative advanced the non-voluntary unemployment theory; Clark relates the theory in the William petty about between the income and the employment fluctuation in the foundation, through measurement and comparison under different income level employed population after three industries distributed situation change tendency has obtained the petty-Clark theorem; Storehouse tribulus nie this in has inherited in the Clark research results foundation, thinks with the lapse of time, in the primary industry income's structural density is in drops unceasingly, the second industrial income's structural density is roughly the rise, but the tertiary industry income's structural density in all countries is nearly the rise.Third, the Jilin Province pool of labor power and structure of employment present situation the Jilin Province takes our country tradition the old Industrial base, has the good industrial foundation and the pool of labor power reserve, but, in our country from the planned economy to the market economy switch's process, as a result of each kind of factor's influence, Jilin Province's structure of employment transformation and the marketability step not only relatively falls behind the coastal developed area, moreover falls behind relatively Northeast area Liaoning Province, after the mid-1990s, the old Industrial base presents the decline the sign, specially had the serious employment problem. The Jilin Province labor force by the rural labor force majority, the universal cultural level is not high, moreover by 35-60 year-old middle-aged artificial main labor force. Along with the economical development, industrial structure's promotion, Jilin Province's structure of employment also in the adjustment, the overall mentions, primary industry jobholders compared to heavy responsibility however oversized, the tertiary industry labor force proportion are relatively few.Fourth, Jilin Province pool of labor power structure of employment's comparative analysis takes of a Jilin Province our country's old Industrial bases, the industrial structure and the structure of employment optimized promotion has certain typical nature. Industrial structure's transformation causes the structure of employment change inevitably, the reasonable structure of employment also to the industrial structure promotion promotion effect. Therefore, the structure of employment and the industrial structure are the unification of opposites relations. Through Jilin Province's structure of employment and the nation, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province will carry on the comparison, we thought that Jilin Province's structure of employment will be unreasonable, needs to further adjust, can adapt economic society's development demand. The Jilin Province structure of employment big lag in industrial structure's development condition, the Jilin Province primary industry output value is smallest, but the working population is actually most; Tertiary industry output value the working population but actually are most greatly less than the primary industry 8.4 percentage points.Fifth, the Jilin Province structure of employment question and the reason analyze, because receives the geographical position, factor and so on economic structure influences, with national, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province's structure of employment compare, the Jilin Province structure of employment has the obvious topicality characteristic, mainly manifests in the following several aspects: The tendency which after the Jilin Province primary industry employment proportion assumes rises first, drops; The Jilin Province second industry employment proportion assumes the declining trend year by year; The Jilin Province tertiary industry employment proportion assumes year by year the trend of escalation. The Jilin Province structure of employment has the unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes shift problem to be prominent, the structure of employment transformation and the industry restructure does not adapt, the tertiary industry questions and so on employment buying in ability insufficiency, cause these questions the reason are various, mainly because of the Jilin Province population policy to population structure's adverse effect, Jilin Province continues to use until now traditional education system existence the malpractice, Jilin Province labor market growth still not perfect and so on.Sixth, solves Jilin Province constitutive question countermeasure the basis to the above reason analysis, we thought that must solve the Jilin Province constitutive problem to deepen the educational system reform, only then the labor force has the high quality, can unify with the modernized technical equip, impels the industrial structure the optimization and the economical development. Simultaneously realizes the labor force reasonable disposition also take the industrial structure optimization and the economic development as the premise; Optimization pool of labor power structure development modern service industry, increases the employment opportunity, regardless in quantity in the rate of rise, service industry to the labor force buying in ability is the primary industry, the second industry is unable to compare; The promotion labor force employment develops the county territory economy positively, promotes the unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes shift, must place, because the traditional farming labor productivity enhances, but does not have the use unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes, must develop the crops intensive processing industry vigorously, the original unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes will transform gradually through crops' intensive processing as the industrial worker, reduces the employment pressure; Establishment perfect labor market system, Jilin Province, because has not established an open city and countryside unified labor market, in does not favor the pool of labor power structure of employment the optimization, therefore, we must quicken pace, the establishment, perfect and the market economy system adapts, conforms to the market economy development request labor market system. |
PDF Full Text Request