The Study Of Economic Development Of Since The Reform And 0pening Up National Townships In Henan Province

Mixed community ethnic groups is an important component of China's ethnic minorities, the economy of Mixed community ethnic groups in our country's economic development in the whole nation played an important role, to accelerate its development of great significance. The establishment of ethnic townships is to Fully protect the equal rights of Mixed community ethnic groups. Economic development, improving farmers' material life is the fundamental task of the ethnic township, are also focus of mixed community ethnic groups' work. Henan Province is China's largest mixed community ethnic region, the population of Hui nationality ranks third in china. There is typical value of Hui nationality to research development of Hui nationality in Henan Province.Overall, the thesis follows the questions, to analyze problems and to solve the problem of writing ideas. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter is the economic development of ethnic townships in Henan Province. To consists basic situation of ethnic townships in Henan Province. After initial establishment,tortuous development and rehabilitation, At present, Henan Province has established twelve ethnic townships and nine National towns. Then, during socialist three big transforms of china, competitive advantage of Hui nationality was being suppressed, which dampened their enthusiasm for production and affected national economic development. The national economic is stagnation, during the Cultural Revolution. Since the third plenary session of the 11th central committee of the communist, multiple patterns of economy with public ownership as principal part, this boomed economic of Hui nationality. Steady development of agriculture and rural economy, industrial upgrading and the rapid development of tertiary industry, has accumulated a wealth of experience. Leadership at all levels attach importance to development of economic is an important prerequisite. A sound system is an important guarantee. Effective measures are an important way. Compared with the developed areas, there are many difficulties and problems of ethnic townships' economy in Henan Province. Firstly, the ethnic townships in Henan Province as a whole lagged behind the average level of the whole province and there is an imbalance between the development of ethnic townships. Secondly, there is the question of lack funds of ethnic townships in Henan Province .Thirdly, infrastructure of ethnic townships in Henan Province is weak, a heavy debt left over from history. Fourthly, deep levels of poverty of ethnic townships in Henan Province. The reason is that, shortage of capital is bottleneck constraints, manpower shortage restricting economic development, policy issues affects economic development and mistaken idea constraints economic development.We need to work hard to develop the economy of ethnic groups in Henan Province. First of all, to consolidate the position of agriculture as the foundation, to develop non-agricultural industry, according to local conditions and developing advantageous industry to optimize industrial structure, which accelerate the economic development. Secondly, make great efforts to train and use of professional and technical cadres to improve the capacity of the local people to develop the economy, which protects the development of economy of mixed community ethnic groups. Thirdly, to establish a sound system of legal protection and to strengthen supervision and inspection, which ensure that the implementation of national policy. Finally, emancipating the mind, renovating our idea and improve our quality. According to the development of actual needs, establishment of a national town, which further promote economic development.In the conclusion part of the thesis, I will be based on actual survey article, analysis and exposition, which attempt to predict economic trend of ethnic townships' economy in Henan Province.