The Building Of Peasant Workers' Housing Security System

With the acceleration of our country's urbanization, under the influence of impelling in countryside and pulling force in the city, more and more floating population flood to the city, its subject is the release of surplus labors from rural. They have made big contribution to economic, social and cultural of the city where they work, but this group has been always excluded from the social security system, and has produced many problems, such as medical insurance, pension insurance, industrial injury insurance, etc.,which had attracted wide attention from scholars and has taken various measures to solve these issues. At the same time, we also can't ignore the basic housing needs of migrant workers。Today, the short supply of the low-income and low-rent housing and the high prices are existing in our country, the path to solve urban low-income housing hasn't already cleared, the housing problem of migrant workers is more complicated and more difficult to solve. But with the numbers of the new generation of migrant workers increasing in the proportion of the whole, compared with their parents, they have strong desires to settle in the city, how to resolve this problem have become hot spots to debate by some scholars.This paper starts with solving the housing problems of migrant workers as a starting point, the first chapter puts the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the research achievements in other countries and regions, and puts forward theoretical perspectives and research methods; the second chapter based on the describe of several main current departments where migrant workers live such as villages in the city and dormitory etc.. And the describe of the housing problems existing in migrant workers, analysis the basic situation of the housing they lived in; In the third chapter, take the case of the people who working out from Shandong Province and Jinan, Surveys and statistics background information of migrant workers in our province, including Composition ratio of various aspects in rural labor transfer, occupation, education, family, and income the etc., and the will they live in cities and towns. In the fourth chapter, it describes the solve policies related to the housing problems of low-income people in the other countries and several domestic models of housing construction of migrant workers ,such as Changsha mode, Chongqing model, Huzhou mode, Sutan model, Xiwu model. Through the introduction and comparison of several housing models at home and abroad, we can find several experience worth studying which are enhance participation of the government, implement the rent subsidy policy, and actively build apartments for migrant workers etc.. In Chapter V, it first discusses the importance and feasibility of solving the housing problem of migrant workers, to be followed, studies how to put migrant workers into perfect the social security system including low-rent housing system, housing fund system, economical housing system and the reform of household registration system related supporting systems gradually, and finally, proposes several other innovation systems, such as the transformation model of the villages in the city, the construction of migrant workers apartment model, and "double replacement" program that homestead and land belonged to peasants exchange for urban housing and social security, in order to find a solution to urban housing solution from a high degree of adapt to the social reform of the urbanization construction and equal public services .