The Course Of Development Of China's Cotton Textile Research

The textile history of our country is very long and the process of the technology development is endless but twists. Therefore, researching the textile technology development process and summarizing its rules have important meanings to the posterior larger development. The cotton textile occupies prominent position among textile industry, and it is main and foundation profession. Furthermore, it also is the profession owning better craft, technique, equip and management foundation. Therefore, studying the development process of cotton textile technology has representational meaning.The thesis researched the development process of cotton textile technology by taking its technical innovation and development as the clues. It discussed the development condition, the history background and the technical character in various periods. It concluded the reason and the regulation the cotton textile technology developed by various methods such as the cultural heritage index, society investigation, chart analysis, the technique analysis etc. It predicated the future of cotton textile technology, and put forward concrete suggestions to further development.Firstly, the thesis introduced the origins of national textile and the development situation of the silk, hemp textile. It indicates the cotton textile technology formed and developed based of formal silk and hemp textile. The laboring people improved the craft and techniques continuously, and made the family handicraft cotton textile technology developed to a very high level. Secondly, It expatiated our traditional production system restricted the development of cotton textile technology, and the effect of the industrial revolution in Western Europe ,and west countries build large quantities of textile factory in our country and loot our material and markets after Opium War. So, the thesis summaried the reasons why our handicraft cotton textile industry trapped into stagnancy and turned into the period of the cotton textile industry depending on the motive machine. Thirdly, It indicated that following the development of modern science technology, the cotton textile almost escapes completely from the traditional technical characteristic and comes forward the direction of the automation, high speed, high efficient, furthermore, the modern cotton textile equipments, the new technique and the advance craft flowed out continuously now. Accordingly, the cotton textile production broke through the field of clothes, and be developing toward the direction of industry use and decorate use. Last, It predicted the future of cotton textile technology. The ability of development and manufactures independently the new cotton textile equipments will further strengthen, the cotton textile technology will further carry out to automation and intelligent, the function and the art impressions of the textile product will further rise.