| The current public service facilities allocation standard mainly aimed at the level of residential area and the following requirements, and to put forward configuration on the city, district of public service facilities, and without explicit regulations involving the whole social members in public welfare facilities everyday needs on the configuration category in configuration, in-depth research on hierarchies of facilities can adapt to the needs of the present, so, to construct a set of the completeness of the contents and structure reasonable configuration index system as the construction, complete and reasonable guidance, convenient and comfortable city, area, community level public service facilities to meet the growing material and spiritual needs improving, improve the urban life quality, and to achieve standardization, public service facilities planning and management seems imminent.This study of existing public service facilities first configuration of interpretation and analysis way and found the current public service configuration mode existing such as design reference standards level set unreasonable, without complete index system, the index value not only fluctuation limits excessive and serious backward, long span concrete configuration index is not adapt to the requirements of the mandatory and meticulous and the disadvantage of planning and management, etc. On this basis, the article it.this using hierarchical thoughts on public service facilities for the configuration control method, and other disciplines on layered in theory and method, and closely combining the national norm, local construction standard and of the existing research results, try USES layered configuration methods for constructing public service facilities index system, and in the corresponding guiding principle, from the category under uncertain, distinction and factors control according to two step towards the three aspects of progressive evolution ways to create new configuration index system:1) Defining the level, the establishment of a hierarchical structure: Layered approach with reference to the foregoing, according to various public services and facilities services provided by different functional and geographical scope, the public service facilities related factors involved is divided into the following four levels, according to an irreversible level, under the guidance of the previous level the principle of a level, building layer called the class, grade level, index level and the configuration index layer elements of the four components.2)Attributes for each facility, constructed at all levels of content: After Level of construction has been completed, according to the properties of each level, and then determine the level of content. Type layer, the first classification of public research facilities, and then compared the national standard and the classification of local cities, and finally define the subcategories this is for public welfare facilities deeper and more specific division; level layer, dominated by the upper lower Principle, most of the content of this layer is mainly based on population size, as defined for the subclasses for the upper division level; indicator element layer, in order to protect the public welfare facilities, public services, the implementation of indicators for specific types of public facilities Elements of control index; Finally, the specific configuration of public facilities demand indicators indicators layer. Finally, select the objects for the practice of Shaoguan City, constructed in this study demonstrated a hierarchical index system configuration. The index system established in the whole configuration is flexible and constantly revised full of open systems, need to continue to study the pilot and further improved. |