The Research Of Migrant Children Physical Behavior And Socialization

With the continuous deepening of urbanization and the expanding of the family-based migration of the migrant workers, the number of the migrant children will be larger and larger. So, the problem of migrant children will be an ignored problem in the development of education issues and urban harmonious. Sports, as a part of educations, as scientific and healthy social cultural activities, how to play the role and how to guide the migrant children into the socialization and urban integration actively, have been a key problem.This study bases on the analysis of the literature at home and abroad, and uses the documentation method, the case study method, site observation method, interview method and logical analysis method. It selects a migrant children school of Fuzhou City, chooses a representative study sample and makes an entry point to be locked on the sports behavior and socialization of the migrant children. Through the children's urban living space in the schools, families, community participations and the description of their sports behavior and the influencing factors analysis, it evokes the thinking of the problems of the children's sports behavior; and discusses the function of sports in socialization and urban integration of the migrant children.The investigation and analysis show that:although the migrant children have a strong interest in sports activities and high active in participation; but the migrant children who under the constraints of objective factors in the face of school, community and family, have low participation in sports behavior and have no optimism. In contrast with urban children, more of them are excluded outside of sports that they should be enjoyed in at this age group. For children, either from the acceptation of physical education to their participate in sports activities, further to sporting goods and services, or the choice of sports object that they take part in...all these show out that migrant children are facing risks of being rejected and marginalization in the sports joining. So in other side, it shows that migrant children are facing the risks of individual socialization and urban integration.Through discussion and analysis we can get that:sports as a social and cultural activity, a part of education, good sports behavior can benefit in the migrant children's individual socialization and urban integration and have a huge role as well; sports as a face-to-face social practice, as a exchange and communication with low consumption, simple and effective, it can deepen participants'understanding, reduce social barriers, help develop children's social mobility, and promote children to flowing into the city better; become the effective way for the migrant children of their individual socialization and urban integration.