Yunnan Mining Technology Across Model Development

Currently, the definition of leapfrogging has not formed a unified understanding at home and abroad. However, combining the different definitions of leapfrogging at home and abroad, we can propose a definition with combination of China's national conditions that leapfrogging is integrating innovation and foreign countries'advanced technologies on the basis of learning developed countries'developing experience, skipping some edges of leapfrogging and directly developing new technologies and new products, and then forming leading edge industries, raising the country's comprehensive national strength. It is an important way to achieve technological progress. Now, there are four main specific leapfrogging models, which are self-innovation, introduction, mergers and acquisitions and cooperation leapfrogging. In the process of choosing leapfrogging models, the main consideration should be given three factors:the market environment, technological environment and ability environment. The market environment, technological environment and ability environment are used to determine the leapfrogging strategies of a country's economic and technological leapfrogging. The greater market demands (including the rapid growth of potential demand), the easier production obtains scale economies and learning effects, and the more predictable technology evolves. The more affluent resources are, the stronger the ability to mobilize external resources. The greater the technology differ, the easier external technology gains, the easier the window of leapfrogging opens, or else that the opportunity window's difficult opening will result in the difficult to realize the leapfrogging goals. Any industry and any business is not in a single environment when carrying out technological leapfrogging, but rather the environment of these three factors complexes, and therefore these three aspects are needed to be analyzed and evaluated.In this paper, through analyzing the concept of leapfrogging and the successful cases used in many countries of leapfrogging in relevant literature, Mining industry in Yunnan is proposed to adopt the introduction leapfrogging to obtain technical progress. At the same time, this paper introduces the analytic hierarchy process to prove the correctness of Yunnan mining industry choosing introduction leapfrogging model. At last, take the large state-owned enterprise Yunnan Copper Industry Co.,Ltd for example, its achievements by introducing technology explain the necessity and importance for mining industry to adopt introduction leapfrogging model. However, the choice of leapfrogging model is not a single, addition to the introduction leapfrogging model, Yunnan mining should also actively explore their own self-innovation and co-operation leapfrogging models to strive for fuller and more rapid development.