The New Rural Construction In Yan'an City, Rural Human Resources Development Model Study

The request of socialism new rural reconstruction is "the development of production , the ample of life , the civilization of local customs,the accommodation of villages,the democracy of management ".To build socialism new countryside, it is a must to develop the countryside's human resources. This is because the farmer is the main body and essential factor of agricultural production , only the farmer's quality being enhanced, the effective shift of extra labor force in the countryside can come ture ; the application of the advanced agricultural technology and the equipment in the agricultural production can be realized; the productive forces in the countryside can be developed, farmers' income growth can also come true , and the realization of the agricultural industrial production and the agriculture modernization is sure to come;the request of building the socialism new rural reconstruction can truly be achieved.The development of human resources in the countryside is a complex social systems engineering, it involves the government, organization, t market, culture and so on . It is mainly through education, training, migration, health care and so on to comprehensively enhance the overall quality of human resources in the countryside .There are big differences in some aspects among regions such as economy, culture, local conditions , social customs and so on.The present situation of regional human resources in the countryside is remarkeably different from the development level . Therefore it is necessary to link to the reality of regional countryside.As a less developed region , Yan'an still faces the stern challenges in the modern agricultural construction and the socialism new rural reconstruction process. The challenges are mainly that the development levels of rural education, technology, culture and public health obviously falls behind the city. The concrete manifestation is that : First, the number of Yan'an's human resources in the countryside is large, but the cultural quality, the technical quality, non-agricultural employment ability, and the state of health are quite poor. Second, the situation of brain drain inYan'an's countryside is serious. Third, the popularity of agricultural science and technology rate is low, and the agricultural science and technology service cannot meet the demend , it is mainly because the competitive power of agricultural products is weak, the growth speed of farmers' income is slow. Fourth, the medical service in the countryside is lag, and there is almost no social safeguards in rural communityis . Therefore, this article is based on Yan'an, and according to the actual situation of Yan'an's economy, the development of culture and education, it has constructed the development pattern of human resource in Yan'an's countryside and the system.