Heilongjiang Province, The Urban Poor Economics Analysis

China's poverty mainly happened in countries before 1990s, and the number is small. But with the continuing reform of state-owned enterprises, the laid-off people become more, the agriculture modernization makes rural surplus labor influx cities. As one of the earliest industrial and grain base, in the course of economic and system transition, there generates many migrant workers. Add the shock of international financial crisis and the unemployment of university students, the number of urban poverty people is around 1,545,000, which causes many economic and social problems. Most of them are in the cities with rich resources, like Yichu, Jixi,Qitaihe,Hegang. And concentrated on building, wholesale retail, catering extractive industry. Because of low income, their consumption structure is single, education, medical care, housing cost most of their income. The narrow relation net and poor human make their social status more marginalized. There are many reasons to explain this problem:not only system,macro-economy but also micro level. The government of Heilongjiang has taken many favorable measures to solve this problem, and has made great achievements, but there are still some deficiencies. In order to control urban poverty people completely, the government should play the main role in fighting against poverty, not only improve legislation and social security positively but also develop harmony economy to provide enough public finance support; increase the investment for human capital actively in many ways; enhance the ability that they can use to go out poverty by themselves. We should arouse all to form an energy with creating a pre-warning system of urban poverty population and a community system of spirit rescue to eliminate urban poverty, so we can solve this problem better and faster.