Study Of The Operating Mechanism Of The Regional Innovation System In China's Western Region

Regional innovation system as a knowledge-based environment, promoting regional economic development, a major force in the United States since the 60s of last century, "Silicon Valley model"-model for the formation of geographical advantage since the other countries and regions want to be able to copy that is associated with academia and industry sector approach to build a regional innovation system in this region to form in the fierce market competition, the regional economy under conditions of access to the domestic market and international market, competitive position and competitive advantage, and in the economy driven by innovation and the promotion of regional economic sustainable development. In practice, however, found a simple imitation of the Silicon Valley model and does not become effective regional economic development of economic competitive edge to China's western region as an example: High-tech Zone, Development Zone, Lin; local governments continue to increase policy support for combining production and financial support intensity; the establishment of regional pillar industries, including the region's future economic development plan, etc., while the regional economy is not driven by the regional innovation system obtained a significant competitive advantage. Therefore, the operation mechanism of the regional innovation system has become the academic analysis of the effectiveness of the regional innovation system is an important variable, Chun Fang Chinese scholars put forward four regional innovation system is running. The basic mechanisms, including: interest-driven mechanism; learning and training mechanisms; decision-making information system and competition, coordination mechanisms. In this paper, these four basic mechanisms, based on the difference in our country, the western region of resource endowments and the existing regional innovation capability, the implementation of the western region classification, and for the regional peculiarities of regional innovation system proposed by the corresponding selection mechanism.This paper is divided into six parts:PartⅠ, Introduction. The main chapter is the research background of this article, meaning a simple introduction, made the western and efficient mechanism for regional innovation system is running the necessity of economic development in the western region, while noting that this is against the status quo of China's innovation capability in the western region and the unique natural resources, select the appropriate regional innovation system in its own operating mechanism.PartⅡ, The operating mechanism of the regional innovation system analysis of the impact of factors, in this system model from the region, the regional division of labor and industrial clusters, as well as interactive learning mechanism three aspects of the operating mechanism of the regional innovation system research, to build regional innovation the basic framework of the system operating mechanism.PartⅢ, this part of the western region of the operational mechanism of the regional innovation system analysis of the status quo, here described from two aspects, one of the various parts of the western regional innovation system operating status of the use of cross-sectional data for quantitative analysis, and second, the analytical results to explain, and in this western region based on the current innovation system operation Problems.PartⅣ, from the government, enterprises, universities and research institutions as the main body of innovation organizations in the regional innovation system as a starting point in the interaction of innovative mechanisms for the effective operation of the analysis and selection, proposed a market-oriented, macro regulation and control, coordination and protection is to promote regional innovation system an important mechanism for effective operation.PartⅤ, different subjects of innovation behavior and innovation in the western region of the innovation system to run the existing status quo, put forward a sound in the western region of the major means of existing mechanisms, namely, the establishment of a sound market system to speed up the formation of the western region of the construction of a unified market; right in the western region institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes of the institutional change; develop the western region business innovation capability; to build a diversified service system and Improved. PartⅥ, presented the conclusions and yet to be resolved this issue. Based on the analysis in full-text unique to the region for the western regional innovation system and its operation status quo at three different levels of the various regions of innovative mechanisms should be taken to the choice of. At the same time, due to existence of the western region industrial structure constraints, the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises unequal distribution of resources and existing development pattern of the western economy and other issues led to the existence of the western region in the operational mechanism of the regional innovation system difficult to make an effective choice of the short-term adjustments.