Vocabulary Grammatical Phenomena. "confucius" Special Study

In the field of Confucius research, Kong Zi Jia Yu is an important and special document. With in-depth study of Confucius, this book gets more and more attention by many scholars. However, the issue of the authenticity of the Kong Zi Jia Yu has been an Academic Case, which can identify the authenticity of the current problems to be solved. Although there are many single papers about the authenticity of the Kong Zi Jia Yu, the result which can discriminate the age and the authenticity in the point of language and vocabulary, has not been found. Based on this, we decided to choose the grammatical words of Kong Zi Jia Yu as research subjects, intending to scratch the language characteristic of the times and the authenticity of Kong Zi Jia Yu, through the language vocabulary grammar study.In this thesis, it mainly uses the method of exhaustive analysis, focusing on systematic use of language-oriented, combination with synchronic and diachronic study. It analyzed the vocabulary, sentence (mainly determine the sentence, passive sentences) of Kong Zi Jia Yu, comparing with the available information regarding the ancient, medieval vocabulary and sentence of research results, and then draw conclusions.As for lexical characteristics of the times of Kong Zi Jia Yu, we mainly focus on "Shi Shuo Xin Yu reflected in new meanings of the words and the period of Wei and Jin dynasty" is written by Mr. Yin Zhenglin, "Medieval Chinese words cases release" and "Middle Chinese studies" are written by Mrs. Wang Yunlu and Fang Yixin, "Released in northern and southern dynasties novels words remit" is written by Mr. Jiang Lansheng, "Released in northern and southern dynasties words cases" is written by Mr. Cai Jinghao, "East to Northern and Southern history books words Annotations" is written by Mr. Fang Yixin. These five monographs in the Middle Ages identified new words and meanings as a reference, developed in the Middle Ages their new words and new meanings made of the form, and then contrast with the words of Kong Zi Jia Yu. By contrast, we can easily come to a result that Middle Chinese new words and new meanings rarely occurrence in Kong Zi Jia Yu, only 5.23% of the total, and also very concentrated when appearing in the contents. At least in the view of the vocabulary, the vocabulary system of Kong Zi Jia Yu is closer to the ancient period. In other words, Kong Zi Jia Yu and more inclined to support the academic vocabulary system, etc. from the ideological point of view that Kong Zi Jia Yu not false conclusions. A small amount of new words and expressions in the Middle Ages, of which reflects the chapter conducted Su polish, combing the scene.As for Judgment sentences of Kong Zi Jia Yu, we selected 162 cases to analyze. After careful consideration and reference to relevant research results, it is divided into seven subclasses to analyze. And with the ancient, medieval and Chinese to determine the characteristics of the form of sentences contrast, we found that Kong Zi Jia Yu Sentences are not all the judge to determine word sentence, "YE" placed at the end of Judgment Sentences is the main form, and "to" determine the sentence, the word "A+as+B" type the proportion of the relevant research and concluded that consistent. We speculate that Kong Zi Jia Yu is mainly works of ancient times, is the possibility of forgeries Wang Su is almost zero.Kong Zi Jia Yu where 20 cases of passive sentences, and have clear signs the form, can be broadly classified into three types:①"Yu" the word-type,②"Wei" the word-type,③"Jian" the word-type, were 11 cases,2 cases and 7 cases. In both of these three types of basic type, there are a variety of integrated cross subcategories variants. Through detailed analysis and with the ancient, medieval and Chinese characteristics in the form of passive sentences were compared, we believe that Kong Zi Jia Yu in Passive system reflects ancient Chinese system of passive sentences, one sentence from the passive point of view, the linguistic features of Kong Zi Jia Yu is still the language features of ancient Chinese times.In short, we through analysis, research, and that Kong Zi Jia Yu is mainly the works of ancient times. But Wang Su did not rule out individual chapters of which have polishing, combing possible.