The Modern Chinese Word Clutch In Japanese Corresponding To The Form

There are large number of separable verb in mordern Chinese.As a special language phenomena, it has the characteristic of both a word and a phrase . Precisely because of this , those foreigners who study Chinese feel difficult to master separable verbs. As matters stend, the research is still weak in this field, so it is also a difficult point in external Chinese teaching. In view of this, the characteristics of separable verbs and their corresponding forms in Japanese are in the range of this article.Through statistics and contrast, this article made a study of the separable verbs in 《Chinse language standard vacabulaly and Chinise characters grade outline》and their corresponding forms in Japanese in three respects, the structure, the semantic and the parts of speech.. At first, the article inquire into the characteristic the structure, the expansion and the use of the separable verbs. On the basis of analysis and statistics, the article study the separable verbs in 《Chinese language standard vocabulary and Chinese characters grade outline》and their corresponding forms in Japanese by determining their nature.As the result of study, several points can be found out as follows: ① The extended type is the main criterion of distinguishing between word and phrase. If necessary criterions. ②When judging a separable verb, whether or not a bound morpheme is included should not be the criterion. a separable verb must be determined on the basis of structure, semantic, and pronunciation.③In the respect of stracture separable verbs consist of verb-object type and verb-complement type. The expansion and the use of verb-subject type is free and complicated, while verb-complement types are on the contrary. ④ The corresponding forms of separable verb in Japanese is as follows. In the rspect of structure, (A) One separable verb correspond with サ(sa); (B) One corresponds with other verbs . (C) One corresponds with both サ(sa) and other verbs .(D)One can only corresponds with phrases. In the respect of semantic, (A)Seprabie-verb has the corresponding item for its every item. (B)A separable-verbs two sememes correspond with two items. (c) Only a portion of items have corresponding items in Japanese. (D) Two items of a separable-verb combine into one.In the respect of separable-verbs simultaneity:(A)verb and concurrently noun; (B)verb andconcurrently adjective;(C)verb and concurrently noun,adjective.Separable-verbs combining verb with,noun correspond with verbs and nouns in Japanese;A portion of separable -verbs combining verb with adjective correspond with verbs,or verbs and adjectives;and the others correspond with verbs and adjective-verbs.A portion of separable-verbs combining verb,noun and adjective correspond with verb,noun,adjective and adjective-erb.And the othe potion correspond with verb and noun. This study is valuable in theory and of current sigificance for external Chinese teaching.