Based On The Relationship Of People To Natural And Cultural Heritage Protection And Development

World heritage is one kind of the cultural and natural resource with high stand out value and universal meanings ,and also is the common wealth of mankind .All the local government in our country have discovered and rearranged the local nationality's cultural ,since we enrolled in the protect treaty of the world natural and cultural heritage in 1985. The enthusiasm to declare the world heritage unprecedented upswing in China. By the end of 2003, there are 29 world heritages in our country, the development of our country's heritage project is in the accelerated condition. But, during this development of our country heritage, many problems come out, impacting the progress of the heritage. So, it becomes necessary for the heritages in out country to realize the sustainable development.There are three parallel river in the lijiang zhong dian nujiang of Yunnan province, we call them as Three Parallel River .It is the only one region that accords with the four criterions of the world natural heritage, and successfully enrolled in the directory of the world heritage in 2003 .How to consecrate and exploit it become a serious questions . Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is the biggest world heritage of China, the total population in this area is about 30 thousand, and the condition of economy and society in this area is poorer compare with other place in Yunnan province or in China .The conservation and exploitation of it face many problems.In order to bring out the counter-measures of the conservation and exploitation of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, this paper use the man-land relation theory to analyze the heritage's man and land relations, hope to find out the different counter-measures of the conservation and exploitation of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, by analyzing the impact of the man-land relation system to the heritage. During the compartmentalizing the man -land system of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, this paper except use the describing research, the main methods of it is quantification analysis .using the quantification method , compartmentalized the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas into seven different parts ,based on this compartmentalization, combined the eight core parts of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, bring out the counter-measures of different locations .The results of this analysis can be the theory base of conservation and exploitation of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas.This paper is composed of 4 parts .the first part is the introduction of this paper, it analyzed the reason why this paper use the theory of man-land system theory to study the conservation and exploitation of the heritage, and pointed out the problems in the conservation and exploitation of our country's heritages ,and also summarized the heritage research before 2002. The second part is is the theory base and method of this paper. The main theory of this paper is man-land system theory. During the analyzed the structure of man-land system, this paper analyzed the mechanism between man-land system and heritage, and set out the main methods we will use to compartmentalize the heritage's man-land system. The third part is the positive researches of this paper, in this paper we study the case of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, at last bring out the countermeasures of conservation and exploitation of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas. The last part is the shortage of this paper, and point to what this paper should improve in future.