On Marx's Early Ideas About Alienation Of Human Activity And Development

Marx paid serious attention to the existing world and the existence of human. He was concerned about the development of the realistic human. The new philosophy originated by Marx is the science on the realistic human and his development. The analysis and criticism to the alienation of modern society are through the whole process of Marx's new philosophy. The attention to the alienation is to the human. The author gives a research into Marx's early works and holds that Marx got his theory of the alienation through the research into the life of the labour. In "the 1844 Economic Philosophy Draft", He researched capitalist economy field and the alienation and human' state from the angle of the philosophy; got the theory of human's emancipation. In the first paper by Marx and Engels , the author holds that Marx made a further step by putting his eyes on human' conditions from the human' essence and alienation and demonstrated the proletariat's historical order by analyzing the extremely inhuman condition of the proletariat and he also said the workers need new philosophy. In "the Outline of the criticism to Feuerbach", Marx established the basic of the new philosophy is the human society and proved the essence of the human and thought and the human world. In this article, Marx didn't desert the alienation but demonstrated it on practice. In "the Germanic Ideology", Marx had a further research into the internal of human action , the origin of the alienation and the realistic human' development from which the alienation emerged. He also studied the mutual effects of the productive forces and mode of social contact and concluded the alienation is objective and inevitable. In this article, Marx studied the alienation's manifestations from the division of labour and the occasional human and the characteristic human and so he told us how to discard the alienation and develop the human.