Zibo Dialect The Affixes Study

The Chinese dialects in our coutry is very precious culture resouces.These dialects have not noly long histry but also riches,complexity and special features.But with the increasing development of culture and economy and frequent communication of people in different dialect regions,especially the expansion of the common spoke Chinese,some characteristics of dialects are gradually changing ordiminishing.Therefore,it's important to study the dialects in order to preserve and enrich the dialect resource in China.This essay will discuss the Affix of Zibo City in Shandong Province.This city lies in the midest of Shandong Proince.The dialect belongs to the part of Shiji dialect in Zhongyuan Official Language Region and west Xiqi dialect in Shandong dialect. Looked from the historical linguistics angle, the massive languages material and the research results indicated that compared with the Official Language it has many same development path and rule. When from the synchronic linguistics angle carefully examines,compares with the modern Han nationality common language, it also hasown certain unique languages rule.By now the researchers of the dialect haven't made a deep study of the affix phenomena of Zibo dialect yet.So it is very important to write this treatise. The treatise takes five regions of Zibo as data-drawing area, with the research method of synchronics descriptive method and diachronic comparative method , the treatise gives entirely and deeply describing and studying on Zibo phonological system so as to induce its evolving regularity.This treatise is devided into four chapters.The first chapter is introductions.Introducing the geographical locations, the historical course and social conditions.Furthermore introducing the sound ourline and the sound difference. Then presending the diffirent ideas about the"Affix",and draw a conclution in this treatise.The second chapter describes the Zibo dialect Affix service condition after the Prefix, Infix,Sufix for explanation. And has made the detailed description on the lively utilization of the Affix in the spoken language. The summary induced the characteristics of the Affix in the present Zibo dialect.The third chapter deals with the wideness of the Affix in <聊斋俚曲集><�'世姻缘传>。From the diachronic angle, this part describes the utilization situation of the Affix in the literature,and through the longitudinal contrast analysis,excavates the Affix evolution rule in Zibo dialect.The fifith chapter summarizes the characteristics of Zibo dialect Affix This essay written on the basis of personally investigating and taking relatively wide-spread proof. With synchronic describing and diachronic comparison, this trealise not only describes the dialect pronomena.This essay can give us a comprehensive and omni bearing understanding and grasping on the phonetics feature of Zibo dialect.And it is of my own contribution to Chinese language study.