On Marx's Freedom Of Thought And The Overall Development

Liberty is the inherent nature and spirit pursuit of the human being, people's history is the history that people's liberty realizes. Liberty is not only a theory problem, but also a realistic problem; Not only a times and human being's problem, but also a problem of every person. Resolving a series of major issues facing the human society needs the exploration and innovation on the philosophical thinking. By excavating and carding the true meaning of Marxism's liberty theory, this thesis provides us a thought resource and theory concept. Revealing and disclosing the true meaning of Max's liberty theory has significance and important value for China and Chinese people.Realizing everyone's liberty and all-round development as well is the core of Max liberty observes that thoroughness running after the human being liberates to realize everyone's all-round development is lofty objective of a struggle of Communist. During the past century, Marxism is improving and advancing with times. On the seventeenth National Congress of PLA, it is reported a new requirement for constructing an overall well-to-do society. This points out a clear direction for everyone's liberty and all-round development—"building a well-off society of a higher standard to the benefit of human being, speeding up country's development, and reaching the goal of well-off society ". This is the times meaning of Marxism liberty theory. Therefore, study Marxian liberty watches carefully, especially the person contacts with the overall development of human being , has important theory significance and real guiding significance for structuring harmonious society, boosting overall development of human being having.The main body of this thesis is as follows:Chapter 1 presents the views of liberty in history of different periods by historical methods, analyses these fundamental thought content, characteristic and their effect briefly.Chapter 2 systematically demonstrates the Marxism's liberty thought in the angle of combination of truth and value thought, ideal and reality aspect. According to returning to Max , returning to the writing's original spirit, this part turn to make effort to seek the society and background characteristic of times that Marxian liberty thought forms, the globalization dilation from free actual status , capitalism analyzing the capitalist society that time go-between and their system and standard building-up, comes to proof Marxism's liberty thought urgency , necessity. The thesis then systematically discusses "liberty" thought to Marxian and the history expounding development of liberty thought, and analyzes free thought of Max germ, development and improvement ultimately, concentrate on discussing several key stages and its achievement of Marxism's liberty thought.Chapter 3 analysis the character and revolutionary transform of Marxism's liberty thought. Max emphasizes that liberty is that the coordination of main body's activity and objective certainty on the basis; the coordination of matter gaining and rich vigorous organic; the coordination of realizing all-round but free development commonly with the entirety; and liberty is a course of history putting into practice. There's no absolute abstract eternal liberty. Important of all, Max acutely discerned the hiatus having arrived at a predominate on liberty problem; point out the originally significance and new scientific community to people's liberty. Have been running through showing solicitude to person all the time, have been bringing forward self liberty uniting, showing solicitude for person free and inevitable in the simultaneous philosophy ken in Marxian. Emphasizing that liberty can not isolate self from human being's practical work ,and thinking that liberty is that the main body coming true on the basis in practice has realized the conceptual free historic change with entire unification of object.Chapter 4 points out that the all-round development of human beings is the overall goal of Marxism's liberty thought. By analyzing it originally, revealing the overall development of human being has close relationship with people's liberty development. At the same time, some kind of development price difficult position moment has appeared in people's survival circumstances , free thought of Max necessity further has bulged under globalization condition in the nowadays to individual , society and all-round , much bearing effect of national states obviously. Take Marxian "liberty" thought as point of penetration, find in terms of theory from existence in terms of the methodology and the outlook on values angle, and in Chinese further development and perfect correct the present age route to realize liberty thought of Marxism, making bigger historic contribution to the overall development of human being.