| Qing dynasty is a period of summery of the academic culture in China. And during this period, the style of Fu and novel are at their peak.Of these styles, Vulgar Fu,as a special style of Fu, presents a sight of total prosperous. Vulgar Fu,which are numerously created in novels in Qing dynasty, are a treasure-house of art that has a lot of works in it.When talk about subject matter, Vulgar Fu in novels consist all the subjects of literature. Portrait, mental portraying, scenic and natural wonders, styles of building, and comic scenes describing are all in Vulgar Fu in novels. Character depicting and scenery describing in Vulgar Fu in Qing dynasty surpass the Vulgar Fu in preceding dynastys.When talk about art expression, Vulgar Fu in novels always use many rhetoric techniques, and make the statement more clearly. Meanwhile, in order to increase the rhythm sensation and musicianship of the sentences, writers use a lot of Dieyinci, dualization and spoken languages, so that Vulgar Fu lead an important role in character describing, atmosphere and plot planning. Of course, Vulgar Fu in novels are always ignored, that because the hole level of Vulgar Fu is not so high. There are obvious defects and shortages in Vulgar Fu in novels, such as stylized description, repeatation, vulgar content and lack of connotation,etc.The style of Fu and novel are both develop to its peak, and the trend of theirs absorption and merging are without imperativeness. Vulgar Fu are fit to the need of novel, which belongs to light literature, and it can exist in novels in Qing dynasty. However, anything in the world has its born, development, peak, decompose,wane and extinct, and also the Vulgar Fu. In the late of Qing dynasty, during the transform of East and West, Old and New, Fu,as an old art style, can not fit to the time and can not to be popular. As an objective subject, we should know the content of Vulgar Fu in novel in Qing dynasty, discuss its art style, know its role and shortage, research its mean in history of literature, and give an acute evalution of Vulgar Fu in novel in Qing dynasty. |