.1500-1750 Years Enclosure Movement In England Field System Changes Affect The Inspection

This article through 1500-1750 the enclosure movement research, unified in 15-18 century England agricultural development domain the concrete historical evidence as well as the Western famous scholar's viewpoint, mainly discussed this time field system to have the huge transformation process.1500-1750 year early enclosure movement, the deck 13,14 century manor system disintegration, gets down opens the 18th century parliament enclosure movement.It not only is the field system has the reforming reason, simultaneously also is the field system has the reforming result.England after has experienced about four century enclosure movements, has successfully completed a significant field system vicissitude, has laid the solid foundation for the English economy long-term prosperity development.This article concrete elaboration structure is as follows:First chapter is the article introduction.This chapter has the summary nature, in the generalized analysis China and the West scholar to the enclosure movement understanding foundation in, carries on the definition, the time and the scope definition to the early enclosure movement.Second chapter has made the introduction to the 16th century beforehand England's field.Pointed out at that time various local land held the system and the cultivation way characteristic, these caused occurred when the early enclosure movement various local response to be different.Third chapter is this article key point.Elaborated the middle ages time common law to hold the power to the land the protection, as well as the enclosure movement had, the development vein, then in the analysis enclosure movement which farmers did you become have lost the land the main object, by returned to original state as far as possible the historical truth.Fourth chapter elaborated the enclosure movement to cause the land ownership from to disperse publicly to the unification, from to private. from blurs to the defined process, finally initially has established individual system of private ownership of land.Fifth after chapter analyzed the enclosure movement the agricultural production technology to enhance, the cultivation way improvement and the new management way appearance, these became the England agricultural development the foundation.Sixth chapter contrast analyzed France to hold the situation and the cultivation situation from the middle ages time land.Elaborated the French enclosure movement roughly the survey, analyzed the French enclosure movement not to have the large-scale carrying out reason, then discussed the French agriculture to fail behind England's reason.Seventh chapter summarizes the full text and performs the synthesis theory.