'(?)' Type Of Auxiliary Verb Study

The purpose of this writing is to prove the syntactic-semantic chararacteristics of auxiliary verbals centering on auxiliary verbals which co-occur with'-e'.The following are summaries of discussion in this writing.In chapter 1.1, what auxiliary verbs define as tha'the words lost her argument and can not make a complete predicate in itself and words have no vocabulary meaning but grammar meaning such as aspect meaning or modal meanings.'In chapter 1.2,I made 4 kinds of sdandardsto distinguish auxiliary verbals. first, auxiliary verbals must lose her argument. second, auxiliary verbals can not be substituted.third, auxiliary verbals must haver grammar meanings. Forth, auxiliary verbals must can be inflected words. Based on the above standard I established the category of auxiliary verbals. They are 1),ka-ta,2),o-ta,3)po-ta,4), cu-da,5)nae-ta, 6)du-ta,7)noh-ta,8)dae-da,9)pori-da,10) iss-ta,11)po-da,12), mal-da and so on.In chapter 1.3, I made a statistical research on auxiliary verbals which co-occur with'-e with scripts of episodeand< fantacy couple>In chapter 2, I analized syntactic characteristics and semantic characteristics of auxiliary verbals which co-occur with'-e'.In chapter 2.1, I analized the syntactic characteristics of auxiliary verbals which co-occur with'-e'1)Conjugation of virtue of final ending(conclusion, connection, conversion)of auxiliary verbals does't make difference with main verbals. Also non-final ending(tense ending, honorific ending'-si-')is natural in auxiliary verbals.2) When preceding clause and latter clause have a same subject, the components of both preceding and latter clause have a same subject, the components of both preceding and latter one can be substituted and it is possible to substitute separately of only preceding component.but it is impossible to substitute separately of only latter component.3) In auxiliary verbals constructions, deletion is possible to delete in the whole composition and in only auxiliary verbals.4) Because of dependence and non-separate, and so, it cannot insert another vovabulary like'so' or pause of adverb, adverb can only modify to the whole composition, but a auxiliary postposition(nen, do, man..) may insert them, although ti is not general characteristics.5) The extent of denial is consist in the whole compositiong, short-form and long-form, but separate denial is impossible.6) The phenomenon of movement can move as a mass of the whole composition, but cannot move in wrong order or in separately.7) Auxiliary verbals can be used twice in the same sentence both in same form or in different form,and it can also appear in the same form with main verb.In chapter 2.2. I analized the syntactic characteristics of auxiliary verbals which co-occur with'-e'.1)'ka-da'has no modal meaning it has only aspect meaning of conducting aspect. And this meaning of conducting have direction which is now to future.2)'o-da' is similar as' ka-da', it has no modal meaning it has only aspect meaning of conduxting aspect. And the aspect meaning of'o-da' has directiong too. The directiong of it is from past to now.3)' po-da' have no aspect meaning, it only has modal meanings. It has three kinds of modal meanings. First is tring to do something. Secong is expierence of doing something. Third is modest expressiong.4)'cu-da'has no aspect meaning it only has modal mening. It has two kingds of modal meanings. First is providing some help and so on. Second is an expretiong of euphemism 5)' nae-ta' has both aspect meanings and modal meanings. The aspect meanings of it is ending aspet. The modal meanings is overcoming difficulties during doing something.6)'dae-da', has both aspect meanings and modal meanings. the aspect meanings of it is repeating. The modal meanings of it is stressing and Superabundance.7)' du-ta', has both aspect meanings and modal meanings. the aspect meanings of it is result continued. The modal meanings of it is to prepare something.8)' noh-ta', has both aspect meanings and modal meanings. the aspet meanings of it is the same as' du-da', the difference of them is the result of'du-da' continued more longer. The modal meanings of' noh-ta'is future infulunce.9)' pori-da', has both aspect meanings and modal meanings. the aspect meanings of ti is ending. The modal meanings of it it result stressing.