Research On Crisis Management Early Warning Mechanism In China From The Perspective Of Network Governance

At present our country is in the midst of the fierce social transformation period, in the breaking and the period of public crisis, more and more frequently, all kinds of public emergency to stimulate the nerve endings of the Chinese public, and its solution directly affects the degree of the Chinese government’s authority, test the public’s trust in the government, is one of the important indexes in building a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, China must complete all aspects of the preparation, in response to public crisis brought about by the great challenges and severe test. This article through to the public crisis warning mechanism under the network governance perspectives of research as the breakthrough point, in the current our country public crisis warning mechanism based on the analysis of the status quo and the causes, aims to explore the public crisis early warning mechanism of the basic national conditions in our country, to enhance the anticipation power in China in the public crisis and risk of resistance and further achieve the aim of building a harmonious socialist society. In public crisis warning mechanism under the guidance of the theory and the theory of network governance, application of the theory of literature analysis, practical, and the combination of qualitative analysis, analyzed China’s existing public crisis early warning mechanism, the existing problems and causes, and put forward the theory of network governance under the guidance of a number of strategies to solve the problem of public crisis warning.First of all, this article introduced the selected topic basis, academic value and application value, the relevant theory and research methods, the innovation of this paper, and the research status at home and abroad. Concrete from the public crisis management early warning mechanism and the related concepts and theories of network governance in this paper, the, this paper discusses the connotation of network governance and strategy, points out the characteristics of the new network management model is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, combining dynamic and professional with diverse cooperation. Second, trust and cooperation is the implementation of public governance mechanism. Again, stick to the government in the dominant position of network governance. At the same time the public crisis network governance theory are discussed. Second, this article for the current situation of our country public crisis warning mechanism are analyzed, and pointed out that since 2003 to SARS, has experienced the WenChuan earthquake of crisis event, the construction of public crisis early warning mechanism in our country has received certain effect, but at present, our country is in the midst of the fierce social transformation period, in a sudden public crisis and high, more and more frequently, all kinds of public emergency to stimulate the nerve endings of the Chinese Public that directly toaffects the authority of the Chinese government, test the public’s trust in the government. In public crisis of globalization, the norm, the complication, crisis management under the condition of internationalization, the government as a agent and concentrated exercise of public power, a lot of responsibility in the crisis early warning work.Again, this paper discusses the problem of public crisis warning mechanism in our country, and network governance perspective the cause of the issue of public crisis management early warning mechanism. Specific include: 1. The lack of cooperation with other social main body and other international organizations governance. Our country public crisis warning mechanism is the government as the main body of public management system, and other social organizations and civil society at the present stage of participation is low. 2. Can’t network early warning system, lead to own, inefficient. After the information to relevant government departments, and issued to the relevant departments, led directly to own, early warning system is inefficient. 3. The information cannot be networked, cause the information lag information has timeliness, the deadline will not be able to become the useful information. For crisis early warning information, timeliness is more critical. 4. The policy network is not sound. Benson(Benson) consider "policy network is a complex but resources interdependent organizations cluster". 5. Crisis early warning mechanism management main body oneness. 6. The public crisis warning system is not perfect. 7. Officials and lack of interaction. 8. Information transparency in the absence of crisis warning and so on.Finally, the article for these problems the article goes on to point out that the network governance has obvious advantages in solving these problems, mainly reflected in: specialization, innovative, fast and flexible and influential and so on four aspects. Finally to improve public crisis early warning mechanism, under the perspective of network governance puts forward the eight strategies: 1. To strengthen the construction of legal system, form the network system. 2. To establish a network of information disclosure system and crisis monitoring system.(3) To establish "4 e" for the orientation of value system. 4. Change the information collection and transmission channel. 5. Multiple subject development, form the network early warning. 6. Multi-channel, wide network provide resource guarantee and social capital. 7. Integration of administrative organization, optimize the crisis early warning network system. 8. To establish dynamic coordination network system, promote scientific early-warning mechanism.All in all, from the practical point of view, our country existing public crisis warning mechanism have to pluralistic, hierarchical, systematic and dynamic harmonization in the direction of development. But because our country public crisis early warning mechanism of information disclosure transparency is low, the concept of rule of man is still there, lack of scientific accountability system, the public crisis warning system is imperfect, public crisis warning system operation is not system, fragmented highlight, dynamic scheduling is difficult to realize the coordination and mobile, lack of crisis management aspects of the legislation, the cause of the current our country guaranteed without system, a system network of dilemma. Therefore, in the face of public crisis in our country, only busy "urgent to save" and cannot fundamentally make public crisis warning, more conducive to China’s public crisis prevention and the fundamental solution of the problem. Article will according to the present situation of our country public crisis warning mechanism on the basis of existing research in academia, the public crisis management early warning mechanism in our country as the research object, and to place it in the network governance under the perspective of systemic investigation and analysis, to try to find some ability of China’s public crisis warning of new ideas and new methods. And explore effective way to improve the prevention and handling capacity of public crisis, the crisis early warning mechanism of crisis in our country is more comprehensive, systematic, three-dimensional, thus further through the network management to reduce the occurrence of public crisis in our country, contribute to creating a harmonious socialist society.