Study On The Management Mechanism Of Local Government Emergency Disaster Mitigation

This article mainly through to our country local government emergency management present situation analysis and the advanced experience for reference to our country local government emergency relief for the future development direction of management mechanism to provide countermeasures. This article first elaborated the research by the local government emergency relief management mechanism selected topic significance and background of the topic, after the relevant research literature at home and abroad are concluded and summarized, at the same time from the research method and content analysis of the current lack of place, so as to determine the research idea, method, and the overall framework of this article. Then the crisis were also involved, emergency management, emergency, defining the related concept and connotation of local government. After this paper mainly introduces our country local government emergency management mechanism and the present situation of the system, the case of wuxi taihu lake water pollution events for analysis points out various problems existing in the local government emergency disaster reduction management. This paper argues that the current main problems include local governments in emergency relief management in our country at present the problems of fragmented, now often unclear responsibilities between departments, especially in such aspects as organization propaganda, to form a team at ordinary times are fragmented, led by their respective work, in which efficiency is not high, also lead to waste of resources; After emergency departments of local government organization and coordination between the difficult problem. In case of emergency, the usual fragmented state will lead to organize and coordinate the difficult problem. Because of emergency treatment often involves multiple departments, each department responsible for scope, time limit, the specific work, such as how to coordinate arrangements is an important problem; Difficult problem to integrate emergency resources between different departments. In after all kinds of emergency rescue teams, aid is very important emergency disaster reduction resources, there are emergency relief resource allocation is not scientific and guarantee to carry out the situation, the serious influence the emergency relief work smoothly, and so on. Then from two aspects of organization system and legal system, introduced the United States, Japan, Russia, the three developed countries the advanced experience of emergency management, finally the exploratory put forward relevant measures to solve the problem, including perfecting legal system construction, optimizing the structure of emergency relief work, improve the emergency resources security system, perfect written emergency management plans and strengthen the social participation, etc., through these countermeasures to further strengthen the emergency management of local government in our country.