| 一,The purpose and significance of the thesisSince the strategy of exploitation on western areas was put forward in the central government's economic meeting in 1999, this problem has been paid much attention to as to how to develop economy in the southwest of China. A lot of research has made on this problem from the viewpoint of history, culture, technology, finance and industry structure though there still have been some arguments in some aspects.Since the economic focus was shifted to the eastern China in 1978, the economy there has been developing very fast because of the inputs' accumulation. And I find that what have made the great improvement of efficiency in the eastern area and accumulated economic factors such as substantive capital are the favorable regional financial policies made by the government.The purpose of this paper is the following: By analyzing the similar experience in eastern area, overseas and drawing lessons from the putting of 156 important construction items in the western area in 1950's,I will find out the proper and essential regional financial policies to promote the economic development in a faster way in western area.二,The basic thought and the structure of the thesisThe methodology I will use will be in theory and in practice. Firstly, after the problem is put forward as to how to make the regional policies in western region, I will induce the related theory and its development about this problem; secondly, by giving the related examples in Shanghai, Pudong and the West in USA, I will make the painstaking research on our objective——the economy in the southwestern areas; finally, I will make some related financial suggestions by giving empirical evidence on this issue utilizing the model based on the data from the former examples.The structure of this paper is as follows:Part1 will provide a selective overview of the literature on regional economy and regional finance. From the point of the necessity of regional economic and financial policies, I set the model on the correlativity between absorptive capacity of financial resources and GDP with the aim of analyzing the importance and necessity of regional financial policies about the economy.Part2 will discuss the impact regional financial policies have on the regional economic development with the empirical evidence. I will take Shenzhen, Pudong and the west in USA for example to show the financial policies and their effects.Part3 will analyze the economic and financial conditions in the southwestern areas. Compared the economic condition in the southwestern areas with that in the eastern areas, I find the distances between these two areas from per GDP, per income, industry structure, communication and the extent of "open-door", etc. At last, I will point out the regional feature of the economy and finance in the southwestern areas. Part4 will provide the empirical evidence and make some suggestions. In this part, new empirical evidence will be provided utilizing the same model based on the data of southwestern areas, Shanghai, Guangdong province, then some suggestions about the money market, capital market and financial institution will be made.三,The content of the thesis Although a lot of efforts in theory have been made to explain the characteristics of regional economy and the related policies in the view of accumulative circle, vicious circle of poverty, development pole and duality in economic structure, I find the consensus in the points mentioned above. When there is imbalance in the economic development, there must be intervention by the government, particular regionaleconomic policies to make up the market deficiency and to reduce the economic development distance in different provinces. The regional policies are the important measure for government to give priority to some regions to or to adjust the economic imbalance among the different regions. Under the difference of economic development, there are the lacks of capital absorptive capacity of financial re... |
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