Contemporary China's Opening Up The Theory Of Historical Evolution

One important enlightening obtained from Marx's thinking about the world history and the Envision for the Oriental countries' social development road in his late years, is that socialism couldn't achieve success in isolated state, opening to the world and general exchange are essential points of scientific socialism. After the world history entered capitalism, no countries could realize long-term independent development without contacting with the organic integration of the world economy, history, and culture. In the ideology of Germany, Marx and Engels pointed out that the prerequisite for the success of communism is the general developments of production force and exchange, because every nation has dependent relationships with the other's reforms, thus locally-limited individual is replaced by the general individual of the world history. Otherwise, communism could only exist in something of local communism and any extension of exchange could eradicate local communism. Being existed with capitalism in the same era, Socialism has to accept all positive gains of capitalism and build opening socialism to the outside world.several decades from the historical level of modernizations of china and on the basis of times characteristics and practices, Deng Xiaoping deeply developed Marxism and formalized the theory of opening up with the China's characteristics, which includes the goals, essences, policies and principles. The theory emphasizes the whole-respects opening and it is not only the necessary condition for China economic development, but also meets the demand of developing socialism market economy. Under the direction of the theory, China's reform and opening have promoted and cooperated since the communist party's third session of No. 11 national conference, the opening fields gradually widening: from the preferential and flexible policies to Guangdong and Fujian provinces to the five special economic zones; from fourteen coastal opening cities and areas to the coastal opening ranges; from Pudong in Shanghai to central cities along the borders and main water or land traffic lines in inland. During the process of opening, the international trade is increasing, and so are the factor movement and exchange. On the basis of international relationships in the production and exchange, service trade develops further. All kinds of ways of international economy and technology cooperation have been adopted; meanwhile, many successful lessons have been learned. In sum, the trend of opening with various directions, numerous levels, divergent channels and all kinds of characteristics has already been formalizing.Upholding Deng's theory, conforming to economic globalization and mastering the theme of peace and development, the third leading collective, unifying around Jiang Zemin, further develops Deng's theory: embodying Deng's "developing Pudong"; confronting the new challenges and opportunities to improve the state-owned enterprises' competition and promoting the opening situation of all-respects, numerous levels and fields after China's entry of WTO; strengthening the opening in the fields of banking, insurance, tele-com and tourism with schedule; drawing FDI in high-tech industry and infrastructure; putting forward the strategy of " Going-ouf'as to take advantage of domestic and foreign resources and markets; supporting the strategy of" developing the west china" and creating conditions for foreign investment in the middle and west china.It is shown by studying China's historical course of opening up that China's development has benefited greatly from the policy of opening up, and no opening up no reforms. Deng's "three-steps" strategy cannot be separated form opening up; nor do better-to-do society and the 50 year's future development of China. It is the conclusion of history.