Western Countries, Entrepreneurial Government Reform And Its Reference

With the social background of knowledge economy, network information and democratic politics, the wave of public administration reform started between the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s in western countries. This reform involves rethinking the nature, purpose and function of public administration, and redesigning for the operation system and action methods of public administration. The campaign of reshaping the government started from USA is more influential.Reshaping the government is mainly to readjust the relationships between government and society, government and market, and change the malpractice under the former bureaucratic; try to make full use of market and society to provide public services, try to achieve autonomy of the society and make up the insufficient financial resources of government, and realize the transformation from "all-round government" to "Limited government"; reform the administration system inside government by replacing "bureaucratic" by "enterprise spirit", improve work efficiency and quality of service for society of the government sections, and drive government to get rid of the harassment of financial crisis, administration crisis and credit crisis thoroughly.Since the foundation of People's Republic of China in 1949, China has experienced numerous instruction reforms, but always couldn't be free from the curse of "simplify-expand" and administration reform has been farbackward comparing with economy system reform.Government instruction reform in 1998 was carried out under the circumstances that socialism marketing economy system had been basically built up. It is an innovation of administration system but still be explicitly transitional. It is expected to form new relationship model between government and citizens, government and society and government and market.With a reference to the reform ideology of enterprise administration, this essay probes into the hope of founding a capable, efficient and honest government by means of redefining the governmental functions, strengthening the consciousness of service and market-orientation, developing social autonomous organizations, transforming the governmental administration patterns and so on.