China's Grass-roots Agricultural Technology Promotion Analysis And Countermeasures

Currently, the economic development of china has entered a new era when traditional agriculture has transformed into modern agriculture and the development of agriculture has come into a period of seeking benefits. China has joined WTO, so its agriculture must not only adjust to the changes in domestic market but also be in line with international market, which makes the system of agriculture technology popularizing in fore, face stern challenges. Its forms of organization, structures, personnel and methods are all unable to adapt to the new situation of the development of current agriculture. Therefore, the original system of agriculture technology popularizing in china must be reformed.The facts of agricultural technology popularizing in china , especially the grassroots facts of it are worrying and the major problems are that the nets are broken and the personnel are dissolved . Grassroots agriculture technology popularizing stations have difficulties in moving forward , the expenditure is in great demand and many people concerned leave their post whereas farmers have an urgent demand for agriculture technology at present than ever before.At present ,the outstanding problems existing in agricultural technology popularizing are the insufficiency of the money investment from the government, the low comprehensive quality and instability of the personnel, the backwardness of the methods and the out-of-place socialized services . Though an analysis of these problems, there are mainly four reasons . The first one is that the organizational structure of agricultural technology popularizing is unreasonable and its system is rigid , which loads to the uncertainty of the decisions of agricultural technology popularizing .The second reason is that the abuses of the popularizing structure make agricultural technology popularizing disconnected . The third reason comes form the attack of the reformation. It is because the government finance stops supporting agricultural technology stations that makes some stations disappear directly .To some extent, the last reason is that the recognition of all-level governments towards the nature of agricultural technology popularizing should be pushed market while the other point of view regards agricultural technology popularizing as a kind of public welfare and the government is obliged to invest on it.Through an analysis of the current situation of agricultural technology popularizing , this paper presents some countermeasures and advice . The emphasis of reformation should be shifted to the train of thought of stabilizing organizations, perfecting system, optimizing personnel, enchanting equality, strengthening management and optimizing mechanism. It is advised to further perfect "The law of Agricultural Technology Popularizing", make national popularizing organizations the main body and develop cooperative popularizing at the same time, develop diversified popularizing methods and all-round service field, perfect the market of agricultural technology and to make farmers the main body of popularizing activities. In addition, it is also advised to establish perfect system of agriculture socialized services, increase the rate of turning agricultural technology into productive force, use international practices to reform the cause of agricultural technology popularizing in china, and reform it in law, in system, in mechanism and in management.