Communist Party Of China, The Evolution Of The Concept Of The Chinese Nation And Its Impact (1921-1949),

The Chinese nation viewpoint of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provided the guide for solving the domestic and international nation antinomy in the process of her leading people to carry on the national and democratic revolution. It was one foundation stone of the theories that instructed the CPC to build a united and multinational state. It not always matched the physical structure of the Chinese Nation. It occurred variety near to the physical accompanying with the party's oneself continuous mature. It deeply influenced the CPC to understand the nationalities' right and the select of the form of state structure at the process that it turned into. This article divides three chapters to discuss the Chinese nation viewpoint of the CPC how to turn into and its influences.Chapter 1 analyzes the Chinese nation viewpoint of the CPC how to turn into. Before the anti-Japan War, the CPC knew the Chinese nation as a political common body and usually investigated their relation from the political contact of each nationality. The understanding of the Chinese nation lacked definition , even existed the antinomy. It resulted that the member constitutes of Chinese nation was not certain. A dual national oppression of nationality structure came into being on this foundation: the Chinese nation was subjected to the colonizing of imperialism oppression; each national minority was not only subjected to the colonizing of imperialism oppression, but also subjected to the national oppression from the Han. Since the anti-Japan War, the CPC's Chinese nation viewpoint took place the variety of the quality. She not only considered the relation of each nationality from political aspect, but also definited the attribute of the Chinese nation from a national joint .Thus the whole and indivisibility of the Chinese nation got to strengthen and the pattern of "diversity" and"Unity" of the Chinese nation was launched in the Chinese nation viewpoint of the CPC.Chapter 2 inquires into the CPC how to change the nationality's right under the different Chinese nation viewpoint instructing. At the beginning, the party considered the relation of each nationality from the political contact. It was still not obvious of the integral whole understanding of the Chinese nation. Under the dual national oppression of nationality structure it was both proper for the Chinese nation and national minorities to acquire the self-determine power from the national oppressor because they both were subjected to the oppression. Therefore, the CPC pursued the independence of the Chinese nation and the independence of the national minority at the same time. This resulted in the conflict and antinomy of two kinds of self-determine. Along with strengthening the Chinese nation integral whole cognitively, the proper of the self-determine power the Chinese nation possessed was put forward clearly by the party. The oppression the national minority was subjected to colonize was the imperialistic oppression as the member of the Chinese nation. The self-determine power for relieving oppression was exercised by the Chinese nation integral whole. The oppression at the domestic was the conflict as one of the Chinese nation. The method to solve it is to give the right of the minority nationaltities' autonomy based on emphasizing equal and special characters.Chapter 3 discusses the CPC how to conceive the form of state structure under the different Chinese nation viewpoint. The political common body attribute of the Chinese nation made each nationality the difference show excessively in the economic, culture and language because of without obvious national approbation. The separation of the nationality became the focus that the party paid attention to. Thenationality ego was given the completely proper right to decide whether to establish state and what state. The common body of the Chinese nation came from each nationality to combine in a state. The form of state structure contacted with this kind of national viewpoint was to pay attention to the...